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Species Name
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Common
Name
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Strawberry
or "Red" Land Hermit Crab
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Colour
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The
Strawberry land hermit crab has a bright red exoskeleton
and is usually much larger than the C.variabilis
'crazy crab' species.
Some
have particularly pronounced white markings which
make it look like a Strawberry hence the name
"Strawberry Land Hermit Crab".
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Habitat
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"They
can live for many months out of water but usually
return to the shore quite regularly to wet themselves,
change shells and release larvae from hatching
eggs" (Healy, A . and Yaldwyn, J. 1970 p74)
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Distribution
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"Coenobita
perlatus is aubundant on coral cays in the Coral
Sea between Queensland and New Caledonia. Though
found widely throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific
from the Red Sea to Samoa, this active scavenger
is seldom seen on the islands in the Barrier Reef
area. It does occur, however, on cays in the Swain
Reefs, on islands of the Capricornand Bunker groups
and on Lady Elliot Island, all at the extreme
southern end of the Reef proper." (Ibid)
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References
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"These
virtually terrestrial decapods have branched chambers
richly supplied with blood vessels as well as
gills, and can use atmospheric oxygen directly."(Ibid)
Ref:
Healy,
A . and Yaldwyn, J. (1970) Australian Crustaceans
in Colour A.H. & A.W. Reed L: Sydney
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Notes
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Unfortunately
the strawberry land hermit crab is no longer sold
as pets in Australia due to dwindling numbers in
the wild. It is against the law to take them from
the wild, as both of the terrestrial (land dwelling)
hermit crabs are protected by the wildlife conservation
act. Only licencsed, skilled hermit crab harvesters
are allowed to remove them and if you are caught
you will be fined. |