Lland-based (or terrestrial) hermit crabs are of the family Coenobitidae. They are also known as tree crabs as some like to live in trees.

Classification is seen below:

Phylum Arthropoda: Animals with specialized body segments, hardened exoskeltons, and joined appendages.

Subphylum Diantennata: Arthropods with a pair of mandbiles that flank the mouth and at least one set of antennae.

Class Crustacea: Diantennata with two pairs of antennae and double branched (biramous) appendages.

Order Decapoda: Crustacea with five pairs of legs

Infraorder Anomura: Decapoda, with reduced fifth pair of thoracic legs and the folded up bases above the bases of the fourth pairs of legs.

Family Coenobitidae: Land (Terrestrial) hermit crabs.

Genus Coenobita:

Species:

Hermit crabs "have 5 pairs of Peripods (walking legs) like other members of their Order, Decapoda (Sea-crabs, lobsters and crayfish). The first pair called Chelipeds, bare the large claws which are referred to... as "grasper hands" because of the non-aggressive way he uses them. The larger one is usually purple in colour and the smaller one, orange. The purple hand is always visible even when he is in his shell, because he uses it as a barricade to the entrance of his home. You should NEVER attempt to forcibly remove your crab from his shell, because he will let himself be torn in half, rather than allow you to pull him from his protective 'hideout'. "

(abstract from Merv Cooper's Crazy Crab Handbook)

In the wild, they can live for many months out of water but usually return to the shore quite regularly to wet themselves, change shells and release larvae from hatching eggs. Hermit Crabs do not breed in captivity. Find out how to sex your hermit crabs in the caresheets, under Gender.

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Coenobita brevimanusCoenobita clypeatusCoenobita compressusCoenobita perlatusCoenobita rugosusCoenobita variabilis