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Its is not unusual to see foreign (i.e. non USA) trains
on our rails but a train is a train, is a thing of fascination. And what
could be more foreign that Japanese prototype models on an USA style
layout in Australia. Most modellers have an interest in the real thing
whether they follow it or not. The pictures and text on this page show
Alvin and John Kathages' fascination with the Japanese prototype. Alvin
has made a number of trips overseas to chase trains in both Japan and USA.
Along with other members of his family, he also chases the local
Queensland Railway. This seems only natural since they work for QR and get
the inside info. Alvin & John have an extensive collection of Japanese
models and photo below proves it (ed).
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The Japanese Train Lineup
Alvin Kathage 1998
The trains in the picture above are as follows, from
left to right:
- Kintetsu Rly class 21000 "Urban Liner"
- The Kinki Nippon Tetsudo (Kinki Japan Railway) or
Kintetsu is a standard gauge private railway serving Osaka, Kyoto and
Nagoya. The 21000 series Urban Linertrains operate an hourly extra
Limited Express service between Osaka and Nagoya taking 2hrs and 5min
for the 190km journey.
- Japan Railways East class 253 "Narita Express"
- These extra fare, all reserved seat trains began
running in 1991 between Tokyo and the city’s international airport
at Narita 79km to the east. The half hourly service takes 1 hour from
Tokyo and 1hr 30min from Yokohama, where most trains commence from,
some trains also split at Tokyo with the second portion serving
Shinjuku in the western part of the city. Interior decor includes an
illuminated map showing the train’s position during the journey.
- JR East class 251 "Super View Odoriko"
- These trains provide Limited Express service between
Tokyo and the coastal resort of Shimoda 167km to the south, the last
45km of the two and a half hour journey is over the private Izukyu
Railway. The trains have tiered theatre seating in upper level of the
double deck end cars giving first class passengers an excellent view
ahead, and have been in service since May 1990.
- JR East class 211 interurban EMU
- These Electric Multiple Unit trains, introduced in
1985, operate outer suburban services on the north - south main line
through Tokyo and as far south as Nagoya. Most sets based in Tokyo now
have at least one double deck first class car.
- JR Hokkaido "Big Sneaker/Furano Express"
- This four car diesel multiple unit train was built in
1986 at Naebo Railway Workshops in Sapporo, and runs between that city
and the ski resort town of Furano, 138km. The train was at one time
called the "Big Sneaker", but is now known as the "Furano
Express", onboard catering includes such delicacies as corn or
potato flavoured ice cream.
- JR Kyushu class 787 "Tsubame"
- These 1993 built trains work on the island of Kyushu,
from the city of Hakata down the west coast to Kagoshima, 317km. The
9-car trains make the run in an average of 3hrs and 50min, although an
overnight run, the "Dream Tsubame" takes 6 hrs. In the past
the trains also ran to Nagasaki and down the east coast to Miyazaki,
but are now confined to the Kagoshima run.
- JR East class 400 Shinkansen "Tsubasa"
- These Shinkansen, or bullet trains, were placed in
service in 1992 when the Ou Line, branching from the main Tohoku Line
at Fukushima 272km north of Tokyo was converted to standard gauge as
far as the city of Yamagata. The "Tsubasa" completes the
360km trip in 2hrs and 30min, coupled to a 200 class Shinkansen on the
main line section. There are at least ten different types of bullet
trains in service apart from the familiar blue and white "Bullet
Train" known outside Japan.
- JR East class 200 Shinkansen
- These bullet trains run on the Tohoku Shinkansen
north from Tokyo to Morioka, 535km, completed in 1982, the fastest
run, "Yamabiko No.1", taking 2hrs and 26min, stopping only
at Omiya and Sendai enroute.
- Odakyu Rly class 10000 "High Super Express"
- The Odakyu Railway is a private 3’6" gauge
system serving the area to the southwest of Tokyo. The 10000 class
HiSE (High Super Express) eleven car articulated trains were
introduced in 1987 on the 88km run from Tokyo's Shinjuku station to
Odawara and Hakone-Yumoto, a mountain resort area southwest of Tokyo.
The trains are known as "Romance Cars" because of the 2x2
seating.
- JR Central class 0 Shinkansen
- These trains were the first Bullet Trains introduced
in 1964 between Tokyo and Osaka, the line since being extended to
Hakata on the island of Kyushu. The 0 class was constructed into the
1980's, with the older units being retired as they wore out due to the
stress of continuous high speed running in excess of 200kmh. The
remaining sets work all stations "Kodama" services while
newer class takes over the "Hikari" expresses, some older
units have been reformed into six car trains for local services on the
western end of the line.
- JR Central class 100 Shinkansen
- The first of these trains were built in 1985 for use
on the crack "Hikari" expresses on the Tokaido/Sanyo
Shinkansen line from Tokyo to Hakata. They now work most trains as the
top runs have progressively been taken over by the 300 class "Nozomi"
trains since 1994, which cover the 1175km from Tokyo to Hakata in five
hours.
- JR East class E1 Shinkansen "Max"
- The double deck Multi Amenities Express trains were
introduced on the Tohoku and Joetsu Shinkansen lines from Tokyo to
Morioka and Nigata. The 12-car train carries 40% more passengers than
the normal 12-car bullet train used on these lines and has a top speed
of 240kmh.
- JR East class 351 "Super Asuza"
- This tilt train built in 1995 operates between Tokyo
and Matsumoto, 225km, in 2hrs 37min over a curving mountainous route.
At Matsumoto the 12-car train splits, with 8 cars continuing 70km to
the mountain resort town of Minami Otari. One of these trains was
involved in a collision with an empty suburban train, which ran a red
signal at Otsuki in western Tokyo injuring 61 people on 12th October
1997.
- JR East class KIHA 110
- These single car railcars were introduced from 1985
and have replaced many older cars on country branch lines in the
eastern part of the main Island of Honshu. Variants include the KIHA
111/112 class two car sets.
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