German Equatorial Mount (GEM)
Vernier Setting Circles

Good vernier setting circles are invaluable on an equarorial mount and even though I intend to fit digital setting circles in the future, I couldn't build this mount without this useful feature. I wanted the scale to be easily readable so I looked at various engineer's rules and scales for examples I liked. The good ones have different lengths of index marks so the eye can see the measurement without having to count too much. I decided to have different lengths for the 1 hour scale, the 1/2 hour scale or the 1/6 hour scales. (the DEC scale was layed out similarly.)

s_circles_a.jpg I decided a lathe would be the perfect basis for scribing the scales with the addition of a pair of index plates for the accurate positioning of the spindle. I'm lucky that the company I work for has two Strippit CNC Punch Presses. These machines can punch any pattern of holes at a rapid rate to a very high accuracy. It was a simple matter to write a program to punch a plate each for R.A. and DEC.

The RA plate is shown.

A simple jig was made to fit on the back end of the lathe spindle, incorporating a pin for accurate indexing and the scales were mounted in the 3 jaw chuck and a V tool mounted sideways in the 4 way toolpost allowed accurate scribing.

s_circles_c.jpg

s_circles_g.jpg
The designations were stamped usung a set of 3mm number punches. I made a jig to hold the punches square and in position and to support and allow rotation of the scale underneath the stamps. I wrote all the designations in felt tipped pen and tripple checked everything before the first stamp was struck. I spent a nice quiet afternoon in my shed tapping away with a few CDs my only distraction

I then mounted each scale in the lathe and with a few strokes of a fine file I had removed the raised areas around each stamp.

Finally, all designations were filled with black enamel and buffed off.
s_circles_i.jpg s_circles_h.jpg

The RA scale measures to 10 minutes on the primary scale and the vernier will divide into 1 minute of RA.

The DEC scale measures to +/- 1 degree on the primary scale and the vernier will divide into +/- 5 minutes of arc.


Last updated - 31th December 2002 Return to Dave's HomePage email Dave (d a v e g @ t p g . c o m . a u)