Captain Thunderbolt-Bushranger
(Frederick Wordsworth Ward)

Captain Thunderbolt's Statue Uralla

Copyright © 2000 Barry Sinclair,


First My Personal Credentials.

Sarah Edwards (nee Ward) (whose partner was Edward Edwards) was born in Windsor and was said to be the sister of Fred Ward (Most authors say that his date of birth is not known as his birth was not registered, he was said to have been born in the mid 1830's - Most authors claim 1835 or 1836.). However according to his daughter Marina Emily's birth certificate in 1861, her mother, Mary Ann, was 27 and her father, Fred, was 28 at that time, making his birth year 1833. As a "sister" was born 6 weeks earlier, Sophia, his normally accepted mother could not be his mother. After Sarah's "marriage" to Edward Sackville Edwards the family moved first to the Warialda area then to the New England area near Ebor (Guy Fawkes) at Warialpa, where they lived for a time, before Edwards selected a property in the Bostobrick area near Dorrigo. Their daughter, Esther, met & married William James Sinclair (my great grandfather), one of the stockmen on her fathers property. Family tradition has it that when Thunderbolt was being chased by the police he would go to his mother's home on a property near Ebor called Warialpa, where he was hidden in a hole in the dirt floor of the family kitchen, and he was then covered by a wood box. Sarah and Edwards had parted by this time. Family stories told how Grandma Sarah would invite the police to sit on the woodbox while she served them a cup of tea, with Thunderbolt lying underneath. In the late 1980's the old homestead was pulled down. Over the years a floor had been built in the kitchen. To the amazement of the owners a large man size hole was discovered confirming the family stories of Thunderbolt being hidden beneath the woodbox.

I have been told Thunderbolt Family Stories, by my parents and grandparents, for the past 60 years and have been researching "The Legend of Thunderbolt" dilligently for the past 15 years. Over the last 8 years I have had access to, and have read, all of the base police and other material gathered and used in the writing of their books by the authors, Stephan Williams for his book "A Ghost called Thunderbolt"and Bob Cummins for his book "Thunderbolt". I have also searched the material at the State Archives in Kingswood and all of the material at the Newling Research Centre in Armidale, and have met with many families whose ancestors were involved with Thunderbolt.

As part of my working career I was, for 6 years, Assistant Director (3 years) and then Director of one of the largest Primitive Art Museums in the world, New Guinea Primitive Arts in Sydney. During that time I learned the necessity to check all "facts" on any topic thoroughly and to not accept other peoples research, until I had proved it to my own satisfaction.

This training has served me well in my research into the "Legend of Thunderbolt", as much of the material recorded in books and even in Museums and Historical Society, including the Uralla Historical Society, their records do not stand up as being accurate, if checked thoroughly. These articles below are a result of that research. I have much more material that I am fairly sure is correct but will not add to this site until it is proven correct.

What is often interesting is the information the authors like Bob Cummins had on record, but for some reason left out of the books that they have writen, and can now be proven to be more correct than what was used.

By “URALLA” folklore Thunderbolt was killed near Uralla on Wednesday, 25th May 1870. However family tradition has always held that , while the person killed was indeed Thunderbolt, the person killed was, in fact, Fred Ward's uncle, William (known as Harry), who had been shot in the back of the right knee while escaping from the police at Moonbi 12 months before. Will Monkton, a one-time colleague, used this scar to identify the body as Fred Ward.  (Harry had spent several months in the Uralla area as “Thunderbolt”). It was only after the identification by Will Monkton on Sunday 29th May, 1870 that the police & the Doctor added the name Fred Ward to their records. Over 300 people viewed the body identifying the body as that of "Thunderbolt" not as Fred Ward despite the general misconception of most authors. Three days after “he was shot” by the police at Uralla, 2 policemen saw his horse, Combo, at a race meeting in Glen Innes, watching it and waiting for Thunderbolt to appear. Thunderbolt evidently saw the police and mounting his horse, left before they could arrest him. The police chased him in a south-easterly direction until he managed to evade them in the deep gullies near Ward's Mistake, which was only a few miles from Guy Fawkes (now known as Ebor). This was only a few miles from his mother's home. When the police reported back to Armidale they were told to forget their report, as Thunderbolt was already dead. However the two policemen insisted the report be filed to acknowledge how they had spent their time and has been identified recently in the police files in Sydney, very much agreeing with family tradition, however when I recently asked permission in 2002 to view the document permission was refused.

At "Thunderbolts" funeral in Uralla, a local newspaper recorded that, "a fairly tall unidentified woman covered entirely in black with a black veil, was present. As she left it was noted that she walked away with a manly gait." Family tradition claimed that it was Fred Ward attending his Uncle's funeral.

Many books and stories have been written about Thunderbolt with much of the truth about those days, the best of these "on the net" is written by Gary Dean. Some writers, however, let their imagination run riot.  I do not wish to write here, about what has already been written & well documented, however many articles and stories in books and on the net have obvious and provable mistakes & should be read or listened to with caution. One should always be aware that "history" can change as new facts or new findings become known.

In the introduction to one of the best book written on the life of Thunderbolt, Stephan William's "A Ghost called Thunderbolt" he quotes "Regarding Captain Thunderbolt only two things are not in dispute: the quality of the horses that he stole and rode, and the fact that he never killed or injured those whom he robbed or went in pursuit of him. Everything else is the subject of controversy".

I would like to add some of the family stories, and show some of the most recent research of original police and newspaper articles I have undertaken at the State Records at Kingswood in Western Sydney, the New South Wales State Library in Macquarie St, Sydney, at the Newling Research Centre of the UNE Armidale and at the Police Library in Sydney. I hope to be able to correct some of the myths and provable errors so often written in books and spoken about, in what is known as, "The Legend of Captain Thunderbolt."

Anyone claiming to have thoroughly researched "Thunderbolt" without having visited the Newling Heritage Centre at the southern end of Dangar St in Armidale and going through the totality of their research material, are wasting their time. They have by far the best collection of published and unpublished material available in Australia at the present time.

The following are links to some of my research material on the life of Thunderbolt.

  • "The Legend of Captain Thunderbolt" by Arnold Goode, Uralla.
  • Michael Handley Thompson Ward-Thunderbolt's grandfather.
  • Thunderbolt's Birth and Parents.        New information -11th November, 2007
  • Fact sheet on the Death of Thunderbolt.
  • Inquest on the Death of Thunderbolt
  • The story of the Thunderbolt Statue.       New information -14th September, 2008
  • Answers to Uralla Historical Society Comments.
  • 3 Thunderbolt Photos & story.
  • Significent Thunderbolt Dates.
  • Tocal version of Thunderbolt story.        New information -28th February, 2009
  • McCrossins Mill & Thunderbolt Gallery.
  • Thunderbolt's Way
  • Graham Rodger - Singer/Songwriter "Thunderbolt Song".        
  • Poems about Thunderbolt.        Updated -20th December, 2008
  • Captain Thunderbolt's Lady - Mary Ann Bugg.        Updated -22nd August, 2008
  • Review of Books on Thunderbolt's life.         Last updated on Wednesday 10th June, 2009
  • Frequently asked questions about Bushrangers.
  • Links to other Australian Bushrangers Sites.
  • Captain Thunderbolt - ( Ward / Bugg) Family Tree.
  • This Rootsweb site currently contains 1561 family names updated 11th November, 2009.

    For further information on Uralla go to the new Uralla Web site.

    Students may use any information from this page for assignments.
    If information from this page is used on the internet please place a link to this page.

    For further information & Student Project Kits contact
    the Uralla Visitors Information Centre on
    02 6778 4496 or Fax 02 6778 4654
    or call in when passing through Uralla

    Student stories & Project Kits Cost $8.50

    **********
    School Project Kit Contents

    **********
    Thunderbolt Sticker
    Thunderbolt Postcard
    18 Chapter "Thunderbolt Story" with
    18 wood block pictures
    Captain Thunderbolt project pictures
    "The Gentleman Bushranger" and alternative stories
    Multiple Uralla brochures.

    Email : Uralla Visitors Information Centre

    Email the Visitors Information Centre with your name or your teacher's name and we will
    Email you a "Wanted Poster" with your name or your teacher's name on it .
    or a different "Wanted Poster for 5 to 9 year olds" with just your name
    NO CHARGE.

    Back to Sinclair Family Home page

    If anyone has further provable facts to add to this please

    Email : barrymor@tpgi.com.au

    or write to me at
    Barry Sinclair
    PO Box 75
    URALLA
    NSW 2358

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    An alternative Thunderbolt Theory|Michael Ward|Thunderbolt's birth details|Thunderbolt's Death| Answers to the Uralla Historical Society|Inquest|Thunderbolt Statue|Significant Dates|3 Photos
    |Tocal version of Thunderbolt story|McCrossins Mill|Thunderbolts Way|Graham Rodgers, Songwriter|Poems|Mary Ann Bugg|Links to other Bushranger sites|Frequently asked Questions| Book Reviews| Ward Family Tree|

    Since September 5th, 2001

    Copyright © 2000 Barry Sinclair


    Last updated on Thursday, 12th November, 2009

    This site is hosted by tpg.com.au