FROLIO – Formalizable Relationship-Oriented Language-Insensitive Ontology

© Roger M Tagg 2008, 2010

Welcome to FROLIO – a new attempt to merge philosophy and the "semantic web". This website is in process of continuous development.

FROLIO - Context Structure (Relationship Role X in the diagrams)

Introduction

The notion of Context recognizes that what we talk, write, read or get worked up about if usually only one small corner of our total life experience. Context answers the question "in which sense are we using these words?". It covers topic areas, fields of study, specialties, subjects, industries, hobbies - and all the different aspects of the skills we need to live our lives.

The table below is my suggested bird's eye view of Context. It is not claimed to be anything more than one person's idea of how everything we know or feel can be expressed in 5 columns and 3 rows of a rectangular table. The boundaries are deliberately left "dashed" as many contexts that we talk about have a place in more than one area of the table. However it may be good to distinguish, for example, religion as a feeling from religion as an organized institution; or medical science from medical practice and even from the dexterity a surgeon - like a car mechanic - needs to perform an operation.

 

Knowledge about the things we can observe

Knowledge of how to build, change and maintain things

Cooperation with each other and with sentient beings

Expression of one’s feelings

Understanding of what we can know or feel

Raising our game

Systems sciences

Engineering socio-technical

Commerce

Expressive (art for art’s sake)

Philosophy

Management science
Information science

Psychology
Communication

Info systems
Communications Ergonomics

Social
Educational
Transport
Environment

Trading
Banking
Insurance

Supply
Consumption
Employment

Music
Drama
Dance

Painting
Drawing

Sculpture
Literature

Ontology

Natural sciences

Engineering physical things

Organization

Useful arts

Semiotics

Physics
Chemistry
Biology

Astronomy
Geology
Medicine (theory)

Buildings
Materials
Medical practice

Electrical
Manufacturing
Veterinary

Government
Law
Management

Institutions
Religious hierarchies

Architecture
Photography
Fashion

Design
Commissioned art

Self knowledge

Getting along

Sciences of human activity

Agriculture, fishing and food

Society

Religion

Building blocks

Geography
Economics

History
Political science

Crop culture
Animal husbandry

Fisheries

One on one
Companionship
Family

Common interest
Neighbourhood

Mysticism
Myth

Ceremony
Simplification

Matter
Time & space
Existence
Life cycles
Change
Causation
Quality
Opposition
Suffering

Ideas
Usefulness
Purpose
Value
Influence
Relationship
Motivation
Support
Enjoyment

Analysis tools

Handiwork, artisanship

Conflict

Personal Drivers

Applied maths
Statistics

Logic
Prediction
Forecasting

Tool usage
Pottery
Gardening
Needlework
Repairing

Musical instru-ment playing
Craft skill
Massage, physiotherapy

War
Fighting
Competition
Crime

 

Politics
Argument
Disagreement
Sport

Dreams
Imagination
Agenda, plans
Motivation

Pride
Humour
Opinion
Judgement

Basic scientific methods

Engineering methods

Basic methods

Basic instincts

Methods

Measurement
Observation
Analysis
Theory building
Theory revision
Experiment

Modelling
Sampling
Testing
Prediction
Trial, piloting
Exploration

Prototyping
Developing
Planning
Practice
Moving
Doing

Feedback
Playing
Assessing
Measuring
Recording

Practice
Exercise
Training
Games
Contracts
Compromise

Ethics
Manners
Conventions
Protocols
Dispute resolution

Survival
Success
Love
Procreation
Self-expression

Physical pain
Pleasure
Joy
Grief
S
ympathy

Reason, logic
Sensing
Experiencing
Practising

Abstraction
Introspection
Mathematics
Categorization

Slogan

How can we explain this?

We can fix this better

Let’s do it together

Let it all hang out

Why are we here, and what is life all about?

Common methods

Division of responsibility, specialization, delegation

Language (written, spoken), body language, signals, codes

Patterns of action or thought

Knowledge transfer, teaching, education, practice, recommendation, authority, command

Guidelines, best practice, tips and tricks, expertise

An Alternative - a Hierarchical Context List

This list below has been generated independently, but it leans partly on the structure of typical library catalogs, university faculties, technical college courses, night schools and on things of practical everyday concern. Barbara Ann Kipfer's book "The Order of Things", with its many lists, has been a great prompter and is gratefully acknowledged.

The list is based on a single hierarchy with 3 levels: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. This is clearly an arbitrary decision, and many more levels may exist in reality.

Inevitably, this list is only partial. There are many more "ologies" in Kipfer's book - and even more in the average dictionary.

Name of Context in Primary Hierarchy Other Related Context(s)
Fundamental Knowledge  
Mathematics
 

Pure Mathematics

 

Applied Mathematics

Physics, Statistics
Logic
 
Philosophy
 
Game Theory
 
Statistics
 
Natural Science  
Physics
 

Nuclear Physics

 

Electricity

 

Heat

 

Light

 

Sound

 
Chemistry
 
Botany
 
Zoology
 

Veterinary Science

Medicine

Ornithology

 

Archaeology

History
Medicine
 

Anatomy

 

Physiology

 

Pharmacology

 

Pathology

 

Psychiatry

 

Epidemiology

 
Earth Science
 

Meteorology

 

Geography

 

Geology

 

Environmental Science

Botany, Zoology
Astronomy
 
Archaeology
 
Engineering  
Civil Engineering
 
Mechanical Engineering
 
Electrical Engineering
 

Electronic Engineering

 
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Informatics
 

Computer Science

 

Library Science

 
Arts  
Expressive Arts
 

Drama

 

Literature

 

Music

 

Architecture

Civil Engineering
Languages
 
Religion
 
History
 
Business  
Economics
 
Management
 
Finance
 
Marketing
 
Society  
Sociology
 
Law
 
Government
 
Psychology
 
Media
 
Genealogy
Hobbies
Education  
War  
Military Strategy
 
Military Tactics
 
Services  
Commercial Services
 

Manufacturing

 

Accountancy

 

Legal Services

Law

Repair and Maintenance

 

Utilities (Electricity, Gas, Telephone etc)

 

Travel

 

Transportation

 

Brokering

 

Catering

 

Hospitality

 

Fashion Industry

 

Paramedical Services

 
Social Services
 

Funerals

 

Disabilities

 

Family Support

 

Aged Support

 
Life Skills  
Basic Life Skills
 
Technical Trades
 
Agriculture
Botany, Zoology
Textiles
 
Personal and Family Health
 
Buying and Selling
 
Human Relations
 
Home Management
 
Money Management
 
Leisure  
Sport
 
Hobbies
 
Gaming
 
Fashion Following
 
Gossip
 
Tourism
 
Food and Drink
 
Celebrations
 
   
   

It could be said that the list above has a rather more "academic" flavour than the first table, and does not capture so much of the different styles of our human experience. But it has the advantage of being easier to expand into more detail.

Links

These link you, the reader, to more details about FROLIO. The core of this website is a set of pages about relationships - links to these are on the first table below. The index in the bottom row points to a set of "diatribes" or opinionated essays, about things the author feels particularly strongly about!

FROLIO home page A simpler introduction to FROLIO The elements of FROLIO The major relationship categories
How FROLIO helps fight Bullshit Index to related essays and diatribes Author's rationale for doing all this A reading list

Explanations of major components in FROLIO

Abstract concepts Activities What we can say about things and concepts What we mean by Context
Why simple hierarchies aren't enough Different types of Ideas Things, concepts, objects and classes Scenarios and "states of affairs"
Different sorts of Structures      

Some of these links may be under construction – or re-construction.

This version updated on 29th January 2010

If you have constructive suggestions or comments, please contact the author rogertag@tpg.com.au .