FROLIO – Formalizable Relationship-Oriented Language-Insensitive Ontology

© Roger M Tagg 2008, 2010

Welcome to FROLIO – a new attempt to merge philosophy and the "semantic web". This website is in process of continuous development.

What One Can Say About Things - Attributes

Introduction

This is one area where a full analysis has not been completed. I don't think this matters very much in relation to the core ideas of FROLIO, but it may give an idea of how the thinking goes. In this explanation, three groups are distinguished: human or animal sensation, human judgment and scientific measurement.

Human (or Animal )Sensation

These attributes are mostly very subjective, i.e. particular to each individual. We think of most of them as experienced by humans, but many animals experience them too.

ExamplesApplicable toOppositeComments
BeautyPeople, animals, plants, viewsUgliness 
Emotional pleasureAnimalsAnguish 
ExcitementAnimalsBoredom 
Feel to touchPhysical objects More than one dimension
Intensity of feelingAnimals  
InterestAnimals  
Longing, desireAnimalsApathy 
Positiveness of moodAnimalsDepression 
Physical pleasureAnimalsPain 
PreferenceAnimalsIndifference 
RandinessAnimals  
ShockExperiencesEquanimity 
Pleasantness of smellObjects that emit a noticeable odour  May not be consensus
Pleasantness of tasteObjects put in the mouth, or licked  May not be consensus

Human Judgment

These differ from the sensations above in that humans are expected to be able to articulate a "level" of the experience. In questionnaires this is often measured by choosing a figure on a scale of possible responses, e.g. 1 to 5, 0 to 10, "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree" etc (sometimes referred to as a Likert scale).

ExamplesApplicable toOppositeComments
AbsolutenessOpinion, commitmentRelativeness 
Acceptability, desirabilityProposal, assertion  
AccuracyMeasurements, estimatesSloppiness 
AgreementProposal, assertion, points of viewDistance 
ApprovalProposal  
AutonomyParts of a systemInterdependency 
BalanceParts of a wholeLopsidedness 
BenefitProposal, changeCost 
CertaintyAssertionDoubt, questionability 
Closeness of relationshipRelationships (physical or abstract things)Independence 
ClosureIssue, problem, questionOpenness 
CoherenceArguments, utterances, policies  
CommitmentOpinions, groups  
CompetitivenessHumans, animals, companies, products  
Competition levelMarkets  
Condition (quality)Animals, things  
ConsensusAssertions, opinionsDisagreement 
CredibilityAssertions  
DemocracyRegimes, societiesDictatorship 
DetailExplanations, surveys  
EnergyAnimals, systemsInertia 
Evidence levelTheories, health productsFaith 
FairnessDecisions, systems  
Flexibility (attitude)Opinions, systems  
GeneralityConclusions  
HelpfulnessHumans, suggestions  
IdentifiabilityIndividual objects, instances  
ImportanceIssues, people  
JustifiabilityDecisions, conclusions  
LiberalityAttitudesMeanness 
MaintainabilitySystems, equipmentThrow away 
NaturalnessBehaviourArtificiality 
OrderSystem, environmentChaos 
RationalityArgument, conclusionGut feel 
ReadabilityWritten material, meter display  
RegularityEvents, flows  
ReliabilityGadgets, systems, peopleFailure-prone 
RiskEventsConfidence, sureness 
RoughnessSurface of objects, situationsSmoothness, evenness 
Strength of relationshipRelationships  
SuitabilityTools, methods, clothing  
Support levelSystems, procedures  
SustainabilityPolicies, procedures  
TactUtterancesInsensitivity 
VarietyEvents, outcomes  
VigourProjects, activitiesLaxity 
ViolencePractices, behaviourPeace 
VolatilitySituationsStability 

Scientific Measurement

There is usually some numeric scale for measuring these, and possibly some sort of meter or measuring tool or apparatus.

ExamplesApplicable toOppositeComments
AlignmentPhysical objects  
Amplitude (wave height)Waves, inc sound, waterFlat calm 
AnglePhysical objects  
Automation levelSystems, processesManual 
BandwidthWaves, inc sound, water  
BrightnessLight sources, reflecting objects, weather  
CapacityContainer objects  
ColourLight sources, reflecting objects  
ConductivityMaterialsResistance, insulation 
CountIndividual objects, instances  
DensityMaterials, individual objectsSparseness 
DepthPhysical spaces, manufactured objectsShallowness 
DetailDescriptions, analysesBroad brush 
Distance, lengthTwo locationsProximity, nearness 
DuctilityMetals  
ElasticityStretchable materials or objects  
Electric charge   
Fattiness, greasiness   
FlexibilityMaterials, objectsRigidity, brittleness 
FlowLiquid, electricity, moving objects  
ForceInteractions between objects  
Frequency, pitchWaves, inc sound, water; events Cycles per second
FrictionMaterialsSlipperiness 
GenderAnimals, some plants  
Granularity, coarsenessMaterials, gridsFineness 
HeightPhysical spaces, objects  
HumidityAtmospheresDryness 
IntelligencePeople, animals, systems Human IQ!
IsotropyMaterials  
Life cycle stageAnimals that have multiple stages  
Money valuePockets, wallets, accounts  
Name, IDIndividual objects, instances  
ObesityHumans, animals  
PermeabilityMaterials  
PlasticityMaterials  
PositionAny object, or material in a container  
ProbabilityAn event  
Proportion, percentageAny part of a whole  
QuantityAnything that can be measured  
Rate of changeAnything that can be measured  
ShapeObjects  
SharpnessEdges or points of objects  
SmoothnessMaterial surfaces  
SpeedMoving objects, relative to one another  
Strength of bondAdhesives  
Stress, strainMaterials, specific objects, animals  
Surface areaObjects  
SymmetryObjects  
TemperatureObjects, atmosphere  
TextureWoven or knitted materials  
Tightness (of seal)Seals, screws, joints  
Time interval  Not time stamp!
Variance, variabilityStatistical distributions, observations  
ViscosityMaterial that can flow  
VolumeObjects, materials  
WavelengthWaves inc sound, water  
WeightPhysical objects, part of an issue  
WidthPhysical spaces, objects  

Links

These link you, the reader, to more details about FROLIO. The core of this website is a set of pages about relationships - links to these are on the first table below. The index in the bottom row points to a set of "diatribes" or opinionated essays, about things the author feels particularly strongly about!

FROLIO home page A simpler introduction to FROLIO The elements of FROLIO The major relationship categories
How FROLIO helps fight Bullshit Index to related essays and diatribes Author's rationale for doing all this A reading list

Explanations of major components in FROLIO

Abstract conceptsActivitiesWhat we can say about things and conceptsWhat we mean by Context
Why simple hierarchies aren't enoughDifferent types of IdeasThings, concepts, objects and classesScenarios and "states of affairs"
Different sorts of Structures   

Some of these links may be under construction – or re-construction.

This version updated on 29th January 2010

If you have constructive suggestions or comments, please contact the author rogertag@tpg.com.au .