FROLIO – Formalizable Relationship-Oriented Language-Insensitive Ontology

© Roger M Tagg 2010

Welcome to FROLIO – a new attempt to merge philosophy and the "semantic web" . This website is under continuing development.

Highlights of book: The Road Less Travelled  by M Scott Peck, originally published by Simon & Schuster 1978, ISBN 7126-1819-8

Introduction

This book, like Pirsig's "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance", was a big hit in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was written by an American psychotherapist, i.e. a medically-trained "shrink". It is remarkable for its insight in going beyond pure techniques and science, to encompass a view of "love" and even religion (though not the sort that is concerned with God the Father in the Sky Above, or with dogmas and rituals). It was one of the books that struck a chord with me in my own quest for "religionless Religion" (as Bonhoeffer put it). It is very much based on the author's own experience with psychotherapy, not just as a practitioner but also as a patient. Peck himself, at age 15, refused to go back to his secondary boarding school, and was sent for psychiatric treatment. Somehow he picked up his act well enough to go to Harvard, qualify medically and become a successful practitioner in Connecticut - not to mention a best-selling author.

"The Road Less Travelled" is an allusion to a poem by Robert Frost entitled The Road Not Taken.

Before starting the selected quotations, it is worth looking at the interesting overall list of contents. There are 58 pages on Discipline, 100 on Love, 41 on Growth and Religion and 79 on Grace (the "Amazing" sort!).

Mega-chapterSection

 Page

---Mega-chapterSectionPage
Introduction 11    
DISCIPLINE- Problems and Pain15  GROWTH & RELIGION- World Views and Religion185
 - Delaying Gratification18   - The Religion of Science193
 - The Sins of the Father21   - The Case of Kathy197
 - Problem-Solving and Time27   - The Case of Marcia208
 - Responsibility32   - The Case of Theodore210
 - Neuroses and Character Disorders35   - The Baby and the Bath Water221
 - Escape from Freedom39   - Scientific Tunnel Vision225
 - Dedication to Reality44    
 - Transference: the Outdated Map46    
 - Openness to Challenge51    
 - Withholding truth59    
 - Balancing64    
 - The Healthiness of Depression69    
 - Renunciation and Rebirth72    
       
LOVE- Love Defined81 GRACE - The Miracle of Health235
 - Falling in "Love"84   - The Miracle of the Unconscious245
 - The Myth of Romantic Love91   - The Miracle of Serendipity253
 - More About Ego Boundaries94   - The Definition of Grace260
 - Dependency98   - The Miracle of Evolution263
 - Cathexis Without Love106   - The Alpha and the Omega268
 - "Self-Sacrifice"111   - Entropy and Original Sin271
 - Love is Not a Feeling116   - The Problem of Evil277
 - The Work of Attention120   - The Evolution of Consciousness280
 - The Risk of Loss131   - The Nature of Power284
 - The Risk of Independence134   - Grace and Mental Illness: The Myth of Orestes289
 - The Risk of Commitment140   - Resistance to Grace297
 - The Risk of Confrontation150   - The Welcoming of Grace307
 - Love is Disciplined155   - Afterword313
 - Love is Separateness160    
 - Love and Psychotherapy169    
 - The Mystery of Love180    

 

Page

  Highlighted Quote

15Life is difficult (Buddha: it's suffering) - many people spend a lot of time moaning about it.
16It's in the process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. "Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure". Franklin: "Those things that hurt, instruct". "Most of us are not wise. Fearing the pain involved, almost all of us, to a greater or lesser degree, attempt to avoid problems. "
17"Neurosis is always a substitute for legitimate suffering."
18Delaying gratification is one sign of being self-disciplined.
27-8Some people say: "I've never been able to fix things". The answer is "That's because you don't take the time". Doing anything properly takes time.
33Many people don't want to take personal responsibility for their lives; something or someone else is always to blame.
35-6The neurotic assumes he is at fault. But a character defect shows up as a disclaiming of responsibility - "I'm X". , "I can't" , "I had to " etc.
38Neurotics make themselves miserable; those with character disorders make everyone else miserable, particularly their children. And they usually blame everyone else.
39"If you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the problem."
41One's time management is totally one's own responsibility. We much each be aware when we are trying to do too much.
42And we can't shift the onus for solving our time management problems onto someone else.
44aIf we try to escape the pain of freedom (e.g. saying "I don't know, you decide), we give our power away.
44bWe have to continually update our "life maps", i.e. our Weltanschauung.
46If we don't, we are into "transference", i.e. forcing new situations into the structure of old ones (e.g. our childhood, school etc).
51In past US culture, contemplation was not something held in high regard. Adlai Stevenson lost because people regarded him as an "egghead". (RT: what's changed?)
52-3We must be prepared to be personally challenged, e.g. ready for other people saying "how can you say that?", "surely that's not right", "bullshit!" etc. Organizations are very bad in this respect; they like to maintain the myth that they are infallible (e.g. large companies, governments, political parties, the RC church etc).
56aThe reason people lie is to avoid the pain of challenge and its consequences.
56bWe always want to use a shortcut, especially if we are up against it. But is the shortcut legitimate?
62aIf one always spoke one's mind, one would be regarded as insubordinate or a threat.
62bPeck's rules for "truthing": 1) never actually speak a falsehood; 2) withholding the truth is effectively a lie, so one had better have a good justification; 3) the decision to withhold the truth should never be based on personal needs; 4) the decision to withhold the truth must be based entirely on the needs of the person(s) the truth is to be withheld from; 5) assessing the other person's needs is complex, one needs "love" (as defined in this book); 6) the primary assessment factor is the other person's capacity to utilize the truth for his or her own spiritual growth; 7) our tendency is to underestimate, rather than overestimate, other peoples' capacity in this respect.
67Loss of balance (whether physical, mental or social) is ultimately more painful than the giving up needed in order to retain balance.
71-2Times of potential crisis in one's life, e.g. "mid-life crisis" are usually a matter of what we have to find a way of giving up. Erikson's list is: 1) the state of infancy, when we don't have to respond to external demands; 2) the fantasy of omnipotence; 3) the desire for total (including sexual) possession of one's parent(s) (the Freud thing); 4) the dependency of childhood; 5) distorted images of one's parents; 6) the omnipotentiality of adolescence; 7) the agility of youth; 8) the sexual attractiveness and potency of youth; 9) the fantasy of immortality; 10) authority over one's children; 11) various forms of temporal power; 12) the independence of physical health; 13) the self and life itself (accepting one is dying). My comment: 2, 6 and 9 seem somewhat similar; these sound like reasons for the high road toll.
72The "process of giving up the self" leads to Peck's idea of "love".
77Summary on discipline: it's a system of techniques for dealing constructively with the pain of problem-solving - instead of avoiding the pain. The 4 techniques are the 4 chapters, i.e. delaying gratification, assuming responsibility, being dedicated to the truth, and balancing.
81-3People use the word "love" in many ways, not all of them good in Peck's view. In his definition, 1) it is oriented to another being's spiritual growth; 2) it is circular, in the sense that by working for another's spiritual growth we actually help our own; 3) self-love is included - denying oneself isn't the idea; 4) it takes effort and 5) it is both intention and action - there has to be will to actually do the loving action. Peck also talks about "extending one's boundaries" and opening up to others.
88The perception that we are loving when we "fall in love" is a false one. That is not an act of will; it may just be our hormones. It is not an extension of our boundaries, it is a partial and temporary collapse of them.
92The myth of romantic love is a dreadful lie.
93Peck's work with couples led him "to the stark conclusion that open marriage is the only kind of mature marriage that is healthy and not seriously destructive to the spiritual health and growth of the individual partners".
96To Hindus and Buddhists, "true reality can only be known by experiencing the oneness through a giving up of ego boundaries" . "It is a misperception (termed 'Maya') that the universe consists of discrete objects of various types." [RT: Frolio doesn't follow this line, but accepts that this is how people necessarily think.]
116Love is an activity, not a feeling.
117"Cathecting" and "cathexis" [Wikipedia: "investment of mental or emotional energy in a person, object, or idea"] means setting something or someone up as a "love object". This could be a child, a hero, a heart throb, a pet or a possession.
133Love transcends (i.e. "goes further than") cathexis . With cathexis there is always the risk of loss or rejection.
136The only real security in life lies in relishing life's insecurity.
155Whenever we exercise power we are attempting to influence the course of the world, of humanity, and therefore we are playing God. ... But those who truly love, and therefore work for the wisdom that love requires, know that to act is to play God. ... There is no alternative except inaction and impotence. Love compels us to play God with full consciousness.
157The successful slave owner (our conscious self) treats his slaves (our instincts and feelings) with respect.
168(In marriage) it is the separatedness of the partners that enriches the union.
173The essential ingredient that makes psychotherapy effective and successful is not magical words, techniques and postures; it's human involvement and struggle. The voluminous professional literature in the West ignores the issue of "love".
176Any genuinely loving relationship is one of mutual psychotherapy.
177The criterion for when a patient is ready to terminate his/her therapy: it's when they themselves are able to make a good therapist.
185We suffer from a tendency to define religion too narrowly.
194"When it comes to questions of meaning, purpose and death, second hand information will not do."
 "Science is a religion because it is a world view... "
206The Catholic (could have been any) church - unintentionally - provided Peck with much of his living as a psychotherapist.
207Churches generally favour the "hand me down" variety of religion, and don't encourage individuals to work things out for themselves.
222Another reason that scientists are so prone to "throw the baby out with the bath water" is that science itself is a religion.
223It is essential for our spiritual growth for us to be scientists who are skeptical about what we have been taught.
226Science - as a religion - may be limited by the view that anything that can't be measured isn't real.
228-9Science and religion rarely open their doors to each other and ask "how can we help each other?"
235 onPeck sees Grace as the (RT: external?) force that drives improvement in all life. This includes evolution, the ability of some people to fight off injury or disease, or to avoid accidents.
246-7Knowledge often already exists in one's subconscious. Also, there may exist collective knowledge among species.
251Our unconscious is wiser than we are about everything.
272-3If there is "original sin", it's laziness. The "serpent" is the easy story we listen to before reflecting or opening ourselves out.
278Evil is laziness carried to the extreme; love is the antithesis of laziness (RT: sounds like "care"!)
281Maybe "God" is the "unconsciousness within us", and capable of interaction with other unconsciousnesses. It's the "Holy Spirit".
282Is God Jay's "collective unconscious"?
294The myth of Orestes and the Furies: Peck says it's an allegory of "grace".
296Most therapy patients must still be taught to assume total responsibility for themselves, as part of their healing.
297-9Since the path of spiritual growth is open to all, why do so few people travel it? Why is the road "less travelled"? Is there a general lack of will to grow?
300Instead of Christ's "many are called, but few are chosen", it might be better to say "all of us are called by and to grace, but few of us choose to listen to the call". To make progress or changes (i.e. receive grace), we have to open ourselves to the experiences that life offers
303One of Peck's patients: "I don't want to have to think all the goddam time".
308Buddha found enlightenment only when he stopped seeking for it, when he let it come to him.
  

Summary

1. Successful living requires discipline:
    a) don't eat all the icing on the cake first - save some
    b) accept responsibility for your own life - don't make it depend on others.
    c) don't nurture unreality - face the truth - don't hang on to outdated "maps" .
    d) be conscious of the need for balance - and to pull back on some things.

2. Real love consists of "extending one's self for the purpose of nurturing one's own or another's spiritual growth" , and not:
    a) the sort of romantic true love one "falls" into - what happens when the ego boundaries eventually have to be reestablished?
    b) dependency - i.e. inability to function properly "without the certainty that one is being actively cared for by another".
    c) idolizing something - or making something inanimate one's main concern, e.g. money, power, golf-handicap, dog, cat.
    d) self-sacrifice, doing everything for others - martyr-like behaviour, doormat etc.

3. Love is an action or activity, not something one just feels. It involves a lot of attention and listening, also balance, and the practice of keeping the separateness of each individual's personality in mind.

Links

Index to more highlights of interesting books

FROLIO home page

Some of these links may be under construction – or re-construction.

This version updated on 16th December 2010

If you have constructive suggestions or comments, please contact the author rogertag@tpg.com.au .