FROLIO – Formalizable Relationship-Oriented Language-Insensitive Ontology

© Roger M Tagg 2010-2011

Welcome to FROLIO – a new attempt to merge philosophy and the "semantic web" . This website is under continuing development.

Categorized Highlight Quotations from the Holy Koran

There are 114 suras (chapters) in the Koran, varying in length from about 30 pages down to less than half a page. There is a large amount of duplication of material, some ambiguity (admitted!) and, occasionally, some apparent contradictions. This is why I have grouped the highlighted quotations by topic and not by sura.

The quotations in the lists below are from an English translation by NJ Dawood. Not all are exact quotes; some just my best interpretations, and I have combined some quotations that were almost identical. They have been re-organized by broad topic categories as follows:

The numbers in the right hand column are those of the suras where the stated item occurs. A number in brackets means the quotation appears more than once in the same sura. The codes on the left are from my own system, and can be ignored, except that D usually means "do" and N means "don't".

Dos and Don'ts - a) Belief

D1 Have faith in the unseen 2
D4 Trust what Mohammed and the earlier prophets revealed 2
D5 Firmly believe in the Life to Come 2,27
D8 Believe in God and the Last Day 2
D11 Be steadfast in trial and adversity, and in times of war 2
D15 Implore forgiveness (for one's misdeeds) 3
D16 Be steadfast, sincere and obedient 3
D17 Die true Moslems 3
D23 Believe in that which has been revealed 4
D41 Give God a generous loan, get repaid twofold 5,57,64,73
D47 Have faith in the "unlettered prophet" 7
D48 Guard against temptation - God won't only tempt unbelievers 8
D50 Have patience 8,11
D61 Seek forgiveness of your Lord and turn to Him in repentance 11
D62 Dread the terrors of Judgment Day 13
     
N1 Don't doubt the Book 2,3
N2 Don't sell the revelations for a paltry price 2,3,16
N5 Don't write scripture oneself 2
N33 Don't accept some apostles, but not others 4
N34 Don't accept the Christians' Trinity 4,5
N7 Don't be an enemy of angels and apostles 2
N50 Don't tell of God what you do not know 7
N51 Don't worship what is not sanctioned by God 7
N16 Don't dispute Mohammed's endorsement of Jesus 3
N17 Don't misquote the scriptures (of the Book) 3
N56 Don't visit mosques unless you believe in God, the Last Day, pray, pay the alms tax, and fear no other than God 9(2)
N60 Don't be a schismatic 15
N89 Don't think one is one's own master 96
N65 Don't serve other gods 17(2),25,98
N40 Don't ask questions about things which, if made known to you, would only pain you (unless as part of Koran being revealed) 5
N70 Don't turn your eyes away from praying in quest of the good things in life 18
N87 Don't disbelieve in goodness 92
N68 Don't follow what you do not know 17
N69 Don't walk proudly on the earth 17,31
N83 Don't let riches and children beguile you into thinking you are doing OK 63,89
N47 Don't follow other masters besides Him (God) 7
N52 Don't cling to earthly life and succumb to its desires 7,9
     
 

Dos and Don'ts - b) Dealing with other people

D9 Be kind to parents, kinsfolk, orphans and the destitute 2,17,42,46
D10 Keep one's promises 2
D84 Keep promises and bear true witness 70
D91 Have faith, do good works 103
D92 Exhort each other to justice and fortitude 103
D63 Enjoin justice, kindness and charity to one's kinsfolk 16
D64 Best to endure the wrongs against you with patience 16
D65 Be courteous in your speech 17
D24 Hand back trusts to their rightful owners 4
D25 Pass judgment on men with fairness 4
D72 When entering another house, salute the others in the name of God 24
D18 Curb your anger and forgive your fellow men 3
D30 Return a man's greeting, better than his if possible 4
D76 Requite evil with good, and he who is your enemy will become your dearest friend 41
D79 Check the facts of any news brought to you by unbelievers, before you wrong anybody 49
D80 Be kind and equitable to those who have neither made war on your religion nor have driven you from your homes 60
D22 Show kindness to parents, kindred, orphans, needy, near and distant neighbours, fellow-travellers, wayfarers, slaves 4,6,29
D42 Vie with each other in good works 5
D43 Withdraw from those who scoff at the revelations, until they change the subject 6
D44 Avoid those who treat their faith as a sport and a pastime 6
D94 Agree to differ with unbelievers 109
     
N26 Don't befriend unbelievers until they have fled their homes for the cause of God 4
N77 Don't be either extravagant or niggardly 25
N78 Don't treat men with scorn, mock (defame, call names, incite immoderate suspicion, spy on) other men, or be a backbiting slanderer 31,49
104
N79 Keep your voice low 31
N80 Don't oppress your fellow man, or do wickedness or injustice 42
N22 Don't be arrogant, boastful, niggardly, encourage others to be niggardly, spend wealth for sake of ostentation 4
N15 Don't make friends with infidels in preference to the faithful, or with enemies of believers, or opponents in religious wars, or those who have evicted you from your homes 3(2)4,9,60
N31 Don't listen while the revelations are being ridiculed 4
N32 Don't utter harsh words, unless truly wronged 4
N46 Don't have anything to do with those who have split up their religion into sects (RT: that includes Christians and Moslems!) 6
N49 Don't practice wrongful oppression 7
N72 Don't give ear to scandals or spread slanders and falsehoods 24
N74 Don't enter the dwellings of other men without permission, even if there is no-one there. If you are refused admission, go away 24
N75 Don't, on a grave occasion, depart without the host's leave 24
N82 Don't say one thing and do another (i.e. be a hypocrite) 61,63
N67 Don't carry your vengeance too far 17
N55 Don't make friends with those that embraced the faith but didn't leave their homes 8
N94 Don't be a slinking prompter who whispers in men's hearts 114
B1 Don't take Jews or Christians for your friends; your only friends are God, the Apostle and the faithful 5(2)
     

Dos and Don'ts - c) Religious observances (Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimages, Rites)

R1 It's OK to defer fasting if one is ill or on a journey 2
R2 Fasting must begin immediately there is enough dawn light 2
R3 When rising to pray, wash faces, and hands as far as the elbow; wipe head and also feet to the ankle. Use sand if no water 5
R4 Recite prayers morning and evening, and in the night-time too 11
R5 Recite prayers at sunset, nightfall and dawn, also during the night 17
R6 Say "Praise be to God who has never begotten a son, who has no partner in his kingdom" 17
R7 Recite prayers in a middle voice, neither too loud or too softly 17
R8 For every nation we have ordained a ritual for consecrating food to be eaten (on pilgrimage I think) 22(2)
R9 Camels are part of the rites (on pilgrimage) - to be slaughtered and eaten, also feed the poor and beggars 22
D74 Prostrate oneself in adoration, forsake one's beds to pray in fear and hope 32
D12 Observe statutory fasts as best one can 2
D13 Make the pilgrimage to Mecca (even just one night is enough) 2,22
D2 Be steadfast in prayer, attend to one's prayers (with promptitude) 2,5,22,27,31
70,73,98
D66 On the pilgrimage, spruce yourself, make your vows, circle the ancient house (Ka'aba) 22
D6 Worship with the worshippers 2
D35 After prayers, remember God standing, sitting and lying down 4
D45 Dress well when you attend your mosques 7
D46 Pray in humility and in secret 7
D85 Recite in the night as many verses of the Koran as you are able 73
     
N41 Don't sacrifice animals for religious purposes 5
N42 Don't revile the pagan idols, to avoid the pagans reviling God 6
N57 Don't postpone the sacred months 9
N35 Don't eat game while on pilgrimage 5(2)
N36 Don't violate the rites of God, the sacred months, the offerings and ornaments, or pilgrims 5
N76 Don't address the apostle just like you address anyone else 24
N81 Don't shout in the presence of the Prophet 49
N24 Don't approach prayers when drunk or polluted (until washed with water or sand) 4
N91 Don't be heedless in prayer 107
     
 

Dos and Don'ts - d) Almsgiving, looking after the needy

A1 Pay the alms tax 5(2)22,27,
31,73,98
A2 Give of one's wealth to kinsfolk, orphans, the needy, wayfarers, beggars - and for the redemption of captives 2,17,30
A3 Give alms in private, rather than in public 2
A4 Give alms in both prosperity and adversity 3
A5 Alms shall be used only for the advancement of God's cause, the ransom of captives and debtors, distribution among the poor, destitute, wayfarers, alms collectors, and converts 9
A6 Give in charity, give alms, do good works - seeking no recompense 92
D3 Bestow parts of one's assets in charity 2,3
D19 Give orphans the property which belongs to them 4
D20 Maintain the feeble-minded 4
D14 Be charitable 2,3,32
D86 Give sustenance to the poor man, the orphan and the captive 76
D87 Vie with each other in feeding the poor 89
D88 Free a bondsman, enjoin fortitude, show mercy 90
D89 Feed an orphaned relative, a needy man in distress 90
D93 Urge others to feed the poor 107
     
N8 Don't follow almsgiving with taunts and insults 2
N90 Don't turn away the orphan 107
N18 Do not cheat orphans of their possessions, or touch their property if you are their ward 4,6,17
N73 If rich, don't withhold gifts from kindred, poor and those who leave home to fight 24
N88 Don't wrong the orphan, dismiss the beggar 93
N86 Don't lay your hands on the inheritance of the weak 89
N92 Don't show piety but give no alms 107
     

Dos and Don'ts - e) War, Conflict and Spoils

F1 It's OK to kill aggressors 2
F2 The spoils belong to God and the Apostle 8
F3 God sends a thousand angels to fight on the Moslems' side 8
F4 One fifth of the spoils go to God, the Apostle, his kinsfolk, orphans, the needy and the wayfarers 8
F5 God has promised rich booty 48
F6 If desert Arabs desert, they will be punished 48
F7 If unbelievers oppose believers in battle, they will be routed 48
F8 Those that follow the prophet are ruthless to unbelievers 48
F9 Those that give of their wealth before the battle have a higher honour 57
F10 Allocation of the spoils is very much up to the Prophet 59
D31 Kill two-timers, those that both support you and your enemy 4
D67 Take up arms is you are attacked when on pilgrimage 22
D28 Fight to deliver helpless old men, women and children from a city of wrongdoers, against idolaters and friends of Satan 4
D77 Strike off the hands of the unbelievers when in battle 47
D78 Bind captives from battle, then either ransom or free them 47
D56 Give the sacred 4 months immunity to idolaters with whom one has made agreements, but one is free of obligation to them 9
D57 Proclaim woeful punishment to the unbelievers, unless they honour the treaties 9
D58 When the 4 months have passed, slay the idolaters wherever you find them, unless they repent, pray and pay the alms tax 9(2)
D59 If an idolater seeks asylum, give him protection so he can hear the word of God, then convey him to safety 9
D60 Fight against those who have the scriptures, but don't believe in God, the Last Day, or don't forbid what the Apostle has forbidden 9
D49 Make war on the unbelievers until idolatry is no more, and on the infidels around you 8,9
D33 Show discernment when fighting for the cause; don't bad mouth those who seek peace so that you can grab booty 4
D34 Leave your dwelling and fight for the cause - you will be rewarded if you die 4
D51 Distinguish between the treaty breakers and their followers; the latter can just be warned 8,9
D52 If they incline to peace, make peace with them 8
D53 Offer captives mercy if there is goodness in their hearts 8
D54 Come to the aid of those that embraced the faith, even if they didn't leave their homes 8
D55 Give generous provision to those that embraced the faith and did leave their homes 8,9
D36 Seek out your enemies relentlessly 4
Q35 Those that make war on God and his apostle and spread disorders in the land shall be put to death or crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off on alternate sides, or be banished from the country. 5
     
N53 Don't be reluctant to fight, or choose only to fight the unarmed part of the enemy 8,9(4)
N54 Don't take captives until one has fought and triumphed; the real reward is in the world to come 8
N25 Don't lag behind when marching to war 4
N11 Don't attack first, or be the aggressor 2
N12 Don't duck out of fighting when it's needed 2
N58 Don't seek exemption from fighting on account of one's wealth 9
N59 Don't send all the faithful to war at one time; leave some behind to instruct those who stay and admonish those who return 9
N62 Don't break oaths as soon as you find yourself superior in numbers 16
     
 

Dos and Don'ts - f) Legacies and Inheritance

L1 Leave property equally to parents and kinsfolk 2
L2 Don't alter a will after it has been read, except for correcting clear errors 2
L3 Specific proportions for dividing legacies (p357-8 and 374), including general rule: male gets twice as much as a female 4
L4 Leave assets to your appointed (as above heirs), including any with whom you have entered into agreements 4
L5 Get 2 witnesses when making a will, ask them to swear to be honest if needed 5
     
     
 

Dos and Don'ts - g) Women, Sex and Marriage

Q9 Women are your fields - go, then into your fields as you please 2
D83 Men should restrain carnal desire, except with wives and slave girls 23,70
W50 Male and female were created such that their endeavours have different ends 92
W48 Mohammed claimed God had absolved him from any wrongdoing when he was found with a Coptic slave girl he had promised to give up. Instead he blamed his wives for not keeping his confidence, threatening them with divorce 66
W3 If renouncing a wife on oath (2nd call), wait 4 months before 3rd and final call, to allow for a possible change of mind 2,65
W4 Divorced wives (3rd call) must stay for 3 menstruations in case there is a child coming 2
W5 Widows must wait 4 months and 10 days before re-marrying 2
W6 If divorcing a wife before consummation, must return at least half her dowry (in #4, it says all) 2,4
W7 Widows must have at least a year's maintenance in a husband's will, unless they choose to re-marry or leave 2
W8 Divorced mothers must be supported by the fathers of their child for 2 years (to give suck) 2
W9 Although men have higher status, women have equal rights as regards justice 2
W10 It's OK (after the Koran) to lie with one's wives on the nights of fasting periods 2
W11 If any wives commit fornication, get 4 witnesses and if they testify to guilt, confine the women to their houses 4
W14 Slaves as wives suffer half the adultery penalty of free believing wives 4
W15 Men have authority over women because they maintain them, so women should be obedient. 4
W16 If you fear disobedience from wives, send them to bed and beat them. 4
W17 If you fear a breach between a couple, appoint an arbiter from each family 4
W18 Treat orphan girls with fairness, and marry more wives if need be 4
W19 Give women their dowry as a free gift, unless they choose otherwise 4
W20 If a woman fears ill-treatment or desertion on the part of her husband, it is best to seek a mutual agreement 4
W22 Jewish and Christian believing women are OK 5
W24 The adulterer and the adulteress shall each be given a hundred lashes 24
W25 An adulterer/-ess may only marry an adulteress/-er or an idolater. True believers may not marry these. Unclean women for unclean men and good women for good men. 24
W26 Those that defame honourable women and can't produce 4 witnesses shall be given 80 lashes 24
W27 If accusing a wife, need to swear by God 4 times, and similarly for a wife denying the charge 24
W28 Preserve chastity and cover adornments (except such as are normally displayed) 24
W29 Draw veils over bosoms and don't reveal finery except to husband, father, sons, stepsons, brothers, brothers' sons, sisters' sons, women servants, slave girls, male eunuchs and young children 24
W30 Take in marriage those among you who are single and those of your male and female slaves who are honest 24
W31 If unable to afford to marry, live in continence 24
W33 Wives of the prophet shall be doubly punished for sins; don't be too complaisant in speech 33
W34 If divorcing a wife before consummation, no waiting period is needed, but provide for them and release them honourably 33
W35 Generally looser rules for whom the Prophet can marry than for anyone else; including no restriction on slave girls 33
W38 Hand back the dowries of women who seek refuge and believe, and don't return them to infidels 60
W39 Pay to get back your wives who went to the unbelievers 60
W40 You have a potential enemy in your wives and children, but forgive their minor faults 64
W43 After the waiting period for divorce, keep her with kindness and part honourably, calling 2 witnesses 65
W44 The waiting period is reduced to 3 months for wives not yet at puberty or post menopause 65
W45 For pregnant women, the waiting period only ends with her confinement. If they give birth, allow her to feed it, giver her her pay, and consult reasonably 65
W46 Lodge wives you have divorced in your own home, and do not harass them 65
W47 If you can't get on with a divorced wife who has a baby, get another woman to suckle it 65
W49 The wives of Noah and Lot were bad, and would go to Hell. Good wives included Pharaoh's wife, and Mary 66
     
N91 Don't wed pagan women 2
W2 Don't take property from women you divorce 2
W13 Don't wed related women (list - p359) 4
W12 It's illegal to inherit the women of deceased kinsfolk, or prevent them from re-marrying 4
W21 Don't set yourself altogether against any one wife 4
W32 Don't force slave girls into prostitution in order to make money for yourself 24
W36 Don't divorce wives with the words "be as my mother's back" - on penalty of freeing a slave or fasting for 2 months 58
W37 Don't stay married to unbelieving women, and demand back their dowries 60
W41 Don't let possession of wives and children tempt you to think you are doing OK 64
W42 Don't expel wives unless they commit a crime 65
     

Dos and Don'ts - h) Family, including slaves

D75 Name adopted sons after their fathers; if unknown, then regard them as brothers in the faith 33
D69 If a slave wants to buy liberty, free them if they show promise and give them gifts 24
D70 Slaves and children should ask permission to intrude on your morning prayers or undressed siesta 24
D71 Children after puberty should still ask leave like slaves and children 24
     
N44 Don't kill your children because you can't support them (God will provide) 6,17
N84 Don't bury infant girls alive (as was the previous custom) 81
N61 Don't deny one's slaves a fair share of one's possessions 16
     

Specific instructions - i) Eating, Drinking and Hunting

E7 It's OK, if you have trained the birds or beasts of prey, to eat what they catch 5
E8 Follow the same rules as the Jews do 5
E10 Fish is OK 5
E11 Eat only of flesh which has been consecrated in His name 6(2)
E12 The fruits of palm, olive and pomegranate when they ripen 6
E13 Sheep, goats, camels and cattle - OK 6
E16 Flesh of cattle is OK unless otherwise mentioned 22,23
E17 Milk from beasts 23
E18 Eat that which is wholesome 23
E19 OK to let blind, lame, sick to eat at your table 24
E20 OK to eat in the houses of your own children, father, mother, brothers, sisters, paternal and maternal uncles and aunts or friends; or in any house of which you are entrusted with the keys 24
D38 Eat any beast unless forbidden 5
     
E1 Don't eat: animals that die a natural death 5,16
E2 Don't eat: (running) blood 5,6,16
E3 Don't eat: pig's meat 5,6,16
E4 Don't eat: flesh dedicated to other gods, or sacrificed to idols 5
E5 Don't eat: animals strangled, beaten or gored to death 5
E6 Don't eat: animals killed by a fall or mangled by beasts of prey (unless cleansed by giving the death stoke oneself) 5
E9 Don't drink: wine 5
E14 Don't eat carrion 6
E15 Avoid excess 7
     

Dos and Don'ts - j) Trading and Society

T1 Write down all debt contracts properly (p355); use a scribe if needed 2
T2 Get witnesses to any barter deals 2
T5 Give just weight and full measure 6,17,55
T6 Cease trading for Friday prayers, don't flock to merchandise and merriment 62
     
N85 Don't demand full weight from others, but then defraud them yourself 83
     
 

Dos and Don'ts - k) Justice

D21 Punish both men if they have been committing indecency, but allow for repentance 4
D27 If you disagree about anything, refer it to God and the Apostle, don't doubt the justice and submit to the verdict 4
D29 Mediate in a good cause 4
D32 If you accidentally kill someone. free a Muslim slave and pay blood money (details p366) 4
D40 Deal justly 5
D37 Conduct yourself with justice and bear true witness, even if it's against yourself 4
T3 Cut off the hands of men or women guilty of theft 5
     
N27 Don't plead for traitors (maybe OK for this life, but not the next) 4
N28 Don't commit an offence then blame an innocent person for it 4
N29 Don't distort your testimony or decline to give it 4
N3 Don't confound truth with falsehood, or hide the truth 2
N4 Don't enjoin righteousness on others, but forget it oneself 2
N6 Don't kill or evict your kinsfolk 2
N9 Don't usurp property by unjust means 2
N10 Don't bribe judges 2
N63 Don't practice indecency, wickedness and oppression 16
N64 Don't take oaths to deceive each other 16
N37 Don't allow hatred of other men to lead you into sin 5(2)
N38 Don't settle disputes by consulting the Arrows 5(2)
N39 Don't judge out of accordance with God's revelations 5
T4 Don't break oaths: penalty is feeding of 10 needy men or freeing of a slave, otherwise fast 3 days 5
     

Dos and Don'ts - l) Personal behaviour

D26 Obey God and those in authority 4,8
D39 Wash after toilet and intercourse 5
D68 Do good works 23
D73 Keep the golden mean 25
D81 Be attentive, obedient and charitable 64,89
D82 Preserve yourself from your own greed, curb your soul's desires 64,79
D90 Serve God 98
D95 Give glory to God in victory 110
     
N13 Don't drink and gamble (does more harm than good) 2,5
N14 Don't make oaths "by God" 2
N19 Don't consume your wealth in vanity 4
N20 Don't covet those who are better off 4
N21 Don't kill one another (believer), except by accident 4(2)
N30 Don't be led by passion 4
N43 Don't sin, either openly or in secret 6(2)
N45 Don't kill, except in a just cause 6,17,25
N48 Don't do indecent acts 7
N66 Don't commit adultery 17
N71 Don't envy the worldly benefits bestowed on some people - they only been given them in order to try them 20
N93 Don't be a conjuring witch, or an envier 113
 

Passports to Hell - you will go there if you:

P1 Are an unbeliever (in God and the Last Day), whether warned by Mohammed or not 2,3(2),4(2),5,6(2),7,8(3),9,11,24
30,82
P2 Are a hypocrite, i.e. say that you believe and do good, but don't do so in practice 2,3
P3 Deny and reject the revelations (presumably in the Koran) 2,3(3),4,5,6,7(2),9,11,16,18,22
30
P4 Buy life in this world at the price of the Life to Come 2
P5 Worship idols 2,21
P6 Repeat a criminal act once already arraigned 2,4
P7 Recant from the faith 2,3(3),9
P8 Practice usury (= lend money at interest) 2,3
P9 Barter for forgiveness (from due punishment) and guidance (from error) 2
P10 Kill men who preach fair dealing 3
P11 Slay God's prophets 3
P12 Choose a religion other than Islam 3
P13 Rejoice in one's misdeeds and expect praise for what one hasn't done 3
P14 Devour the property of orphans unjustly 4
P15 Kill others through wickedness and injustice 4
P16 Disbelieve and disobey the Apostle 4,6,9
P17 Kill a believer by design 4
P18 Choose Satan rather than God 4,22
P19 Make untrue statements about God 6,7
P20 Wantonly slay one's own children 6
P21 Debar others from the path to God 7,11,47
P22 Make one's religion a pastime and idle sport, and be seduced by earthly life 7
P23 Turn one's back to infidel armies in flight 8
P24 Hoard up gold and silver and do not spend it in God's cause 9
P25 Be hypocritical by appearing to accept God just to please the Apostle 9
P26 Be counted among the wrongdoers 10
P27 Disobey God 13
P28 Be a waverer or a doubter 57
P29 Befriend Jews, or oppose the Apostle 58
P30 Neither believe nor pray 75
P31 Diggers of the trench, who lighted the fire to torture the faithful 85
P32 Persecute believers, whether men or women 85
 

Carrots - inducements for Paradise - a) the environment

C1 Gardens watered by running streams 2,3(4), 4(3),5(2),7,9(3)10,13,16,
22(2),25,44,48,51,54,56,57
61,64,66,70,85,98
C4 Cool shade, shady groves 4,13,36,55,76,77
C6 Goodly mansions 9
C8 Fountains, gushing springs 15,44,51,55,56,76,77,88
C10 Soft couches, arranged in rows, with thick brocade and jewels ?15,36,52,55,76,88
C11 Decked with pearls and bracelets of gold (or silver) ?15,22,35,76
C12 Arrayed in garments of (fine green) silk and rich brocade ?15,22,35,44,76(3)
C13 Gardens of delight 22,30,31,56
C17 All that your souls desire and hearts rejoice in 41,43
C19 Golden dishes, goblets and cups 43,88
C26 Dwell in bliss, eat and drink in joy 52
C35 Green cushions ranged in order, rich carpets richly spread 55,88
C37 Couches raised on high in the shade of thornless sidrahs and clusters of talh 56
C39 Silver dishes and goblets 76
C40 Equable temperature 76
C45 Lofty garden 69,88
     
 

Carrots - inducements for Paradise - b) the catering

C2 Fruits (like what one was used to in life on earth) hanging within reach, unlimited 2,13,36,37,55,69,76
C15 Drinks from a fountain served in goblets, won't dull their senses 37
C21 Every kind of fruit, inc date palms, pomegranates 44,47,52,55,56
C22 Unpolluted water 47
C23 Rivers of ever-fresh milk 47
C24 Rivers of delectable wine and clearest honey 47
C27 Meats 52
C28 Cup passed hand to hand 52
C33 Fruit in pairs 55
C38 Drink from cup tempered at the camphor fountain 76
C41 Cups full of ginger-flavoured water from the fount of Selsabil 76
C43 Drink of pure wine, securely sealed, whose very dregs are musk, tempered by waters of Tasnim 83
     

Carrots - inducements for Paradise - c) the company and the conversation

C3 Being wedded to chaste virgins 2,3,4
C20 Wedded to dark-eyed houris 44,52
C16 Bashful, dark-eyed virgins, as chaste as the sheltered eggs of ostriches, as companions 37,55(3),56
C42 High-bosomed maidens for companions 78
C34 Virgins sheltered in their tents 55
     
C25 Both men and women qualify 48
C7 Not only you get in if you conform, also the righteous among your fathers, their wives and their (faithful) descendants 13,52
C18 You will be with your spouses 43
C14 Lying face to face 37,56
     
C30 Served by young immortal boys with bowls and ewers 52,56,76
C5 Dwell with the prophet and saints, martyrs and righteous men, gracious companions 4
C31 Honourably seated in the presence of a mighty king 54
C32 Separate gardens for men and jinn 55
     
C9 Toil shall not weary them 15
C29 No idle talk, no sinful urge or speech 52,56,88
C36 Only the greeting "peace, peace" 56
C44 Go back rejoicing to one's people 84
     

Sticks - threats about Hellfire

H1 A dismal resting place 3
H2 No sooner will their skins be consumed, one gets new skins to burn again 4
H3 Sheets of blazing, scorching fire, raging and roaring 7,25,67,76,88
H4 Hoarders will have their foreheads, sides and backs branded by their heated gold and silver 9
H5 Drink boiling water, tearing bowels and simmering in the belly 10,37,44,47,78,88
H6 Be covered by misery as though veiled in total darkness 10
H7 Necks bound by chains (of iron, reaching to their chins) 13,34(2),36,40
H8 Drink stinking water, sip but scarcely swallow 14
H9 Bound with fetters and chains 14,76
H10 Garments blackened with pitch 14
H11 Heads covered with flames 14
H12 Whenever its flames die down, God will rekindle them into a greater fire 17
H13 A fire encompassing like the walls of a pavilion 18
H14 If crying out for drink, get showered with water as hot as molten brass, scalding faces 18
H15 Garments of fire 22
H16 Scalding water poured on their heads, melting skins and belly contents 22
H17 Lashed with rods of iron 22
H19 Chained together in a narrow space 25
H20 Eat of the cursed Zaqqum tree - tastes like dregs of oil 37,44
H21 Dragged through boiling water 40
H22 Burnt in the fire 40
H23 Sky will pour down blinding smoke 44
H24 Lashed with flames of fire and molten brass 55
H25 Lamps, missiles for pelting devils 67
H26 Fastened with chains 70 cubits long 69
H27 Fire will drag one down by the scalp 70
H28 Choking food 73
H29 A shadow that rises high in 3 columns 77
H30 Sparks as huge as trees, as bright as yellow camels 77
H31 Decaying filth to eat 78
H32 Neither live nor die 87
H33 Only food is bitter thorns 88
H34 Flames like towering columns 104
H35 (Abu Lahab's wife) laden with faggots, a rope of fibre tied round her neck 111
     
 

Gifts of Nature, Creation Signs ("which of your blessings would you deny" - #55)

G1 God shapes our bodies in our mothers' wombs 3
G2 God creates man from dust, then a living germ, then a clot of blood, then from a half formed lump of flesh, which was made into bones, then clothed with flesh 3,16,22,23,30,35,36
40,80,96
G3 God makes us sleep like the dead by night and then rouses us up 6
G4 God created us all from one being 6,7
G5 God splits the seed and the fruit stone; kindles the light of dawn; ordained the night for rest, the day for work; and the sun and moon for reckoning. Created the stars for night guidance; furnished us with a dwelling place; sends down water from the sky, brings forth the buds of every plant; hence foliage and thickets; and grain, date palms, vineyards, olives, pomegranates, figs 6,16,50,78,80,95
G6 6-day creation 7,11,32,41,50,57
G7 God send winds, clouds, rain; thus will he raise the dead to life 7,35,45
G8 God makes good soil yield fruit, but poorly from barren soil 7
G9 God gives the sun brightness, the moon light, ordains lunar phases, seasons, years, alternation of night and day 11,13,14,17,22,25,
36,41
G10 God raised the heavens without visible pillars, forced the sun and moon into His service 13,31,55
G11 God spread out the earth and placed upon it rivers and immovable mountains 13,14,15,16,21,31,50
77,78,88
G12 God gives all plants their male and female parts 13
G13 God makes lightning, heavy clouds, thunder; he hurls his thunderbolts at whom he pleases 13,24,51
G14 God sends down water from the sky, filling rivers to overflowing, so torrents bear a swelling foam like with smelted ore. The scum is cast away, but that which is of use to man remains behind. 13,14,16(2),22(2)23,25,31,35,39,41,43,
50,80
G15 God  creates adjoining plots, vineyards, cornfields, palms singly and in groves, fruits nourished by water, different tastes 13,23,55
G16 God drives ships which sail (swiftly gliding) the ocean, calms winds 14,16,17,22,23,31,35,
42,43,45,51,55
G17 God provides fruit and sustenance for man and beast 15,45
G18 God sends fertilizing winds 15,25,27
G19 God created man from dry clay, from black moulded loam, Satan from smokeless fire 15,55
G20 God created the beasts that provide clothing and transport; horses, mules, donkeys 16,43,45
G21 God brings up corn, olives, dates, grapes and other fruit 16,50,55,80
G22 God  creates rivers, roads, landmarks 16,21,27
G23 God  creates cows' milk - a pleasant beverage 16
G24 God  created palms and vines, from which you derive intoxicants and wholesome food 16
G25 God inspired the bee to build hives or use those made by men, and provide a medicinal drink for men 16
G26 God gives wives and hence sons and grandsons, kindred, blood and marriage 16,25
G27 God brings us out of mothers' wombs devoid of all knowledge, but with ears, eyes and hearts 16
G28 God gives houses, skins for tents, comforts and domestic goods, shelter from the sun, refuge in the mountains, garments to protect from the heat, armour to protect in wars 16
G29 God  created  objects of various hues 16
G30 God  created  night and day, sun and moon, stars 16
G31 God  created the ocean, with its fish and ornaments 16
G32 God wrought the creation, not in sport 16,21
G33 God  created birds that wing their flight in heaven's vault 16
G34 God  created the heavens and the earth were one solid mass which God tore asunder 21
G35 God made every living thing (or just beasts?) of water 21,24,25
G36 God  holds the sky from falling down 22
G37 God  created two seas, one salt and one fresh water, with a rampart between 25,27,35,55
G38 God  decked the sky with constellations and set in it a lamp and a shining moon 25,37
G39 God  created beneficial, delectable plants 26,50
G40 God has planted love and kindness 30
G41 God  created heaven and earth, diversity of tongues and colours, night for sleep and day for seeking bounty (or work) 30,42,78
G42 God  creates lightning, rain (x2), winds 30
G43 God  creates night and day, sun and moon 31,35,36,55
G45 God drives the rain to the parched lands 32,43
G46 God  created distinctions: blind and seeing, darkness and light, shade and heat, living and dead 35
G47 God  created two sexes, creating men in pairs, male and female 35,36,78,92
G48 God  creates fruits, men, beasts and cattle of different hues 35
G49 God  creates canyons with various shades of red and white, and jet black rocks 35
G50 God gave life to once-dead earth, produced grain, planted palm and vine, watered it with springs 36,86
G51 God  created beasts, for eating, milk, riding; camels, cows, sheep, goats 36,39,88
G52 God  creates plants that grow with water, then wither 39,87
G53 God  created ornaments in the sky 50
G54 God  creates dust-gathering winds 51
G55 God  creates weeping and laughter 53
G56 God ordains life and death 53
G57 God creates the sexes from a drop of ejected semen, then a clot of blood 53,75,86
G58 God teaches man to articulate speech 55
G59 God  creates pearls and corals 55
G60 God  creates scented herbs 55
G61 God  created two easts, two wests (i.e. winter and summer) 55
G62 God  creates seeds that grow 56
G63 God  creates wood for fires 56
G64 God  creates birds that spread and close their wings 69
G65 God created man from an unworthy fluid, kept in a safe receptacle (the womb) for an appointed time 77
G66 God  creates fresh drinking water 77
G67 God spread out the earth, drawing water from its depth 79
G69 God  creates pastures and mountains for cattle to graze 79,80
G70 God  created turning planets that rise and set 81
G71 God  created heaven's recurring cycles 86
G72 God  created heaven on high mountains 88
 

Myths, Divine Interventions, Allegories

M1 David slew Goliath 2
M2 Satan refused to bow down before man (i.e. the newly-created Adam) 2,7,15,17,18,20,
38
M3 Life in Hell and Paradise lasts for ever 2,3
M4 Solomon's devils 2
M5 Harut and Marut from Babylon 2
M7 Things in the Mecca temple, which was built by God for men 3
M8 God turns those with whom he is angry into apes and swine 5
M9 God sends guardians to watch over us and carry away our souls without fail when death overtakes us 6
M10 Earlier sinful generations and nations have been destroyed; God granted them their desires, but just as they were rejoicing, He smote them. Their buildings are rarely inhabited 6,10,11,15,17,18,
19(2),20,21,22,23
28,38,47,50,54
65,77
M11 God laid many cities (or nations) in ruin (like Sodom and Gomorrah presumably) 7
M12 Not until a camel passes through the eye of a needle 7
M13 God crushed the mountain to dust before Moses 7
M14 God changed wrongdoers into "detested" apes 7
M15 God suspended the mountain over those with the scriptures, to create fear that it might fall down on them 7
M16 God sent sleep on the army, a token of his protection 8
M17 God sent rain to cleanse the army from Satan's filth 8
M18 God ordained 12 months at creation time, and 4 are sacred 9
M19 Shadows are objects prostrating themselves to God 16
M20 The cursed Zaqqum tree 17
M21 The seven sleepers 18
M22 The testing of Moses 18
M23 The journeys of Dhul-Qarnain (possibly Alexander) 18
M24 The night journey (Mecca to Jerusalem) 17
M25 Gog and Magog 21
M26 God's favours to Moses, including Aaron's stick to serpent trick 26
M27 Seven heavens, lowest is Hell 2,17,65,67,78
M28 All men are descended from a single being (Adam) 39
M29 Malek - a mythical keeper of hell 43
M30 Two keepers 50
M31 The Sidrah tree, which no-one may pass, near the garden of repose 53
M32 The 3 daughters of God worshipped by the Meccans 53
M33 Numerous angels in the heavens 53
M34 God is Lord of Sirius 53
M35 The moon is cleft in two as a sign of the hour of Doom 54
M36 God created jinn from smokeless fire 55
M37 God ruined the orchards of the owners who didn't say "insha'llah" when planning to pick next morning 68
M38 The soul snatchers 79
M39 Sidjeen - the sealed book of all bad peoples' acts and thoughts. Good peoples' are in another book, Illiyun 83
M40 For every soul, there is a guardian (angel?) 86
M41 The dawn and the 10 nights 89
M42 The dual and the single 89
M43 The night of Qadr, when the Koran was revealed 97
M44 Earth rocked in her last convulsion, shakes off her burdens, and will ask "what may this mean?" 99
M45 Snorting war steeds 100
M46 "The Disaster" = the Last Day 101
M47 God used birds to pelt an army of elephants with clay stones 105
M48 The mischief of his creation 113
 

History - Biblical, Folk and Recorded

Y1 Moses, and Pharaoh's oppression of Israelites 2,3,7,10,11,14,17,20,
23,25,26,27,28,37,
38,40,42,43,44,50
51,54,61,69,73
79,85,89
Y2 Moses and the 10 commandments 2,7,17,21
Y3 The Israelites in the desert: manna, quails and water from the rock 2,7
Y4 The golden calf episode 2,4,7
Y5 Mankind was formerly all one nation, and as such received "The Book" 2
Y6 Adam and Eve 2,3,7,20
Y7 Noah and the Ark 3,7,9,10,11,14,17,
19,22,23,25,29,36,
37,38,42,50,51,53
54,57,69,71
Y8 Imran(1) - father of Moses and Aaron 3
Y9 Imran(2)'s wife - mother of Virgin Mary 3
Y10 Birth of John (Baptist) to Zacharias and barren wife 3,17
Y11 Birth of of Jesus son of Mary 3,19,23
Y12 Jesus's miracles and dispensations 3
Y13 Abraham was neither Jew or Christian, Torah and Gospel were revealed later 3
Y14 If Mohammed hadn't been lenient to those who ran at the defeat of Ubud, they would have deserted Islam 3
Y15 Moses and co entering the holy land 5
Y16 Cain and Abel 5
Y17 Abraham and his father and family 6,9(2)11,14,15,16,
19,21,22,29,37,38,
42,43,51,57,60
Y18 Isaac, Jacob, Noah, David, Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Zacharias, John (Baptist), Jesus, Elias, Ishmael, Elisha, Jonah, Lot - all good men, had covenant 6,21,33
Y19 God sent Houd to the tribe of Aad, who rejected him; God annihilated those that disbelieved 7,9,11,14,22,25,26,
38,41,46,50,51,53
69,89
Y20 God sent Saleh to Thamoud (or Hijr), also the she-camel which they slew. God destroyed them by earthquake 7,9,11,14,15,17,22,
25,26,27,38,41,50
51,53,54,69,85,89
91
Y21 Lot criticised the Sodomites ('Mu'tafikah'), but Lot and kinsfolk (except wife) escaped when God brought down a shower of stones 7,9,11,15,22,27,29,
37,50,53,54
Y21 God sent Shoaib to Midian; they ignored him and God sent an earthquake 7,9,11,15,22,26,29
50
Y24 Parting of the Red Sea 7,8,10
Y25 At the time of the Golden Calf, God said he would show mercy to those that follow the "unlettered prophet" mentioned in the Torah and the Gospel (RT: it's actually in Isaiah chapter 29 verse 12) 7
Y26 Because the inhabitants of Eilat broke the sabbath, God made the fish only appear on the sabbath 7
Y27 God wouldn't send down stones on the Meccans when they challenged the revelations 7
Y28 At the battle of Badr, God made each army to appear to the other as few in number 8
Y29 Jews say Ezra is son of God, Christians say the Messiah is 8
Y30 Jews and Christians worship rabbis and monks 9
Y31 Many rabbis and monks defraud men of their possessions 9
Y32 There was a time when men followed but one religion, but they disagreed. Had God not deferred their punishment, the differences would have long been settled 9
Y33 Jonah 10,37,68
Y34 God told Noah to also take on board his tribe (except those already doomed) and all true believers 10
Y35 Joseph 11
Y36 God inflicted famine and fear on Mecca 12,68
Y37 God sent 2 large armies (Assyrians and Romans) to punish the Israelites 16
Y38 God gave David the Psalms 17
Y41 Moses and Aaron, Ishmael and Idris (Enoch) 19
Y42 Ar Rass - was also destroyed 25,50
Y43 Solomon and the ants - and the Queen of Sheba 27,38
Y44 Korah, one of Moses' people, treated believers with insolence; claimed the riches he had were because of his knowledge. He and his dwelling were swallowed up 28
Y45 Greeks defeated by the Persians (615 AD) 30
Y46 Luqman - a relative of Job - a sage 31
Y47 Confederate tribes eventually raised the siege of Medina (Yathrib) 33
Y48 Claimed Mohammed (and everyone else now) was OK to wed the wives of their adopted sons after they had been divorced (previously prohibited) 33
Y49 God unloosed the waters of dams on Sheba and replaced gardens with bitter fruit, tamarisks and nettles 34
Y50 Prophets sent to Antioch were ignored and the people fell down lifeless 36
Y51 Elias and Baal 37
Y52 David (the 99 and 1 ewes parable - was the one ewe Bathsheba?), Solomon and Job were put to the test 38
Y53 Ishmael, Elisha and Ezekiel 38
Y54 Jesus as a prophet 42,43,57,61
Y55 God destroyed the Tobba people (Hamyar) 44,50
Y57 God drove out unbelievers among the Jews of Nadhir and Kainoka 59
Y58 God destroyed the people of Iram 89
Y59 Mount Sinai (not in connection with Moses and the commandments) 95
Y60 God protected the Quraysh in famine 106
Y61 The prophet's uncle (Abu Lahab) was an opponent 111
M6 Moslems won the battle of Badr 3
     
  

Specific references - People of the Book, Previous Scriptures

B2 Children of Israel, ... 2
B3 The Koran confirms previous scriptures 2,10
B4 The Jews disbelieved, and slew, many prophets 2
B5 Some people of the Book say "we are not bound to keep faith with Gentiles" 3
B6 Few of the people of the Book are true believers, and most of them are evildoers 3
B7 Among the people of the Book are some righteous men; their reward shall not be denied them 3
B8 There is no virtue in much of their (people of the Book) counsels: only when they enjoin charity, kindness and peace among men. 4
B9 They (the Jews) did not kill him (Jesus), nor did they crucify him, but they thought they did 4
B10 You will ever find them (the Jews) deceitful, except for a few of them 5
B11 They (people of the Book) treat their prayers as a jest and a pastime; they are devoid of understanding; most are evildoers 5
B12 Christians are nearest to Moslems, as their priests and monks are free from pride 5
B13 Jesus didn't ever say "worship me and my mother as gods" 5
B14 God forbid that God has begotten a son 10,23,25,
37,39,43
B15 True believers, Jews, Sabaeans, Christians, Magians (RT: Zoroastrians?) and pagans will all be judged on the Day 22
B16 After God gave the Jews the Torah, it wasn't long before they disagreed with each other about it 41
B17 Monasticism: people made the concept up themselves, God didn't 57
B18 "The proof" (revelation of some sort, I assume) caused unbelievers among the people of the book to desist from unbelief, but then they disagreed among themselves 98
B19 God begot none, nor is begotten 112
     
 

Memorable quotations

Q4 There shall be no compulsion in religion (RT: but see this page) 2 (p352)
Q1 Idolatry is worse than carnage 2(2)
Q13 Some of the Koran's verses are precise in meaning, and others are ambiguous; about the latter, no-one knows the meaning except God 3
     
Q98 God created life and death, and man from the union of 2 sexes, to put men to the proof, to try him with afflictions 67,76,90
Q20 God alternates vicissitudes to test for true believers 3
Q68 God rewards men and women according to their noblest deeds. If they embrace the faith and do what is right, God will surely grant a happy life 16
Q86 If a misfortune befalls you, it is the fruit of your own labours 42
Q96 Every misfortune that befalls the earth or persons is ordained 57
Q60 He that goes astray does so at his own peril (RT: implies there is some call to personal responsibility) 10
Q26 It was the Moslems' own fault (when its army hit a disaster, e.g. when they lost the Battle of Ubud) 3
     
Q39 The life of this world is but a sport and a pastime, like plants that grow and later wither; the life to come is a richer prize 6,29,47
57,93
Q100 Mohammed could not tell whether the scourge is imminent, or if God has set it for a far off day 72
Q75 Impatience is the very stuff man is made of 21
Q93 One's lot in the next life is the same whether one is patient or impatient 52
Q46 Wait if you will; we too are waiting 6,7,11
     
Q94 God is merciful to those who commit only small offences 53
Q36 Torah says "eye for an eye" etc, but if a man charitably forbears from retaliation, that's good 5
     
Q94 Conjecture is no substitute for truth 53
     
Q41 We have left out nothing in our book (but see the 'not mentioned' section of my related essay) 6

Other, less memorable, quotations

Q2 God does not charge a soul with more than it can bear 2,6,23,65
Q3 A kind word with forgiveness is better than charity followed by insult 2
Q5 By parables God enlightens some, but only misleads evildoers 2
Q6 Abraham was not exclusively Jewish; we should return to his faith 2
Q7 Those slain in the cause of God are still alive, but are unseen 2
Q8 Menstruation is just a temporary indisposition (i.e. it's not unclean) 2
Q10 Unbelievers understand nothing 2
Q11 Retaliation is permitted, although one can instead pardon the offender with payment of a fine 2
Q12 God's help is ever near in our adversity, but we must be prepared to endure 2
Q14 God need only say "Be", and it is 3,16
Q15 How can you not believe when God's revelations are recited to you and his Apostle is in our midst? 3
Q16 Riches and children won't protect unbelievers from God's scourge 3,34
Q17 Victory (in battle) comes only from God 3
Q18 God pardons whom He will and punishes whom He pleases 3
Q19 If you have suffered a defeat, so did the enemy (presumably, on other occasions) 3
Q21 God chooses martyrs 3
Q22 He that desires the reward of this world shall have it (presumably for Moslem fighters?) 3
Q23 If you yield to the infidels they will drag you back to unbelief 3
Q24 God will put terror into the hearts of the unbelievers (presumably for fighting in battles) 3
Q25 When you fled from battle (presumably Ubud) in panic, God rewarded you with sorrow after sorrow, so that you might not grieve for what you missed or what befell you 3
Q27 God prolongs the days of the unbelievers only so that they may grow in wickedness 3
Q28 The riches men pile up shall become fetters on the Last Day 3
Q29 Trifling are the pleasures of this life. The hereafter is better for those who would keep from evil 4,13
Q30 Would you guide those whom God has caused to err? They cannot be guided 4,5,18
Q31 Believers who stay at home are not equal to those that fight for the cause 4
Q32 Those that flee their homeland for the cause will find plenty of refuge and great abundance 4
Q33 God will forgive whom he will all other sins except idolatry 4
Q34 Believers who do good works, whether men or women, shall enter the gardens of Paradise 4
Q37 If we had sent down an angel, we would have given him the semblance of a mortal, and would have confused them (the unbelievers) with that in which they are already confused 6
Q38 Those who have forfeited their own souls will never have faith 6(2)
Q40 All the beasts that roam the earth and all the birds that wing their flight are communities like your own 6
Q42 He has knowledge of all that land and sea contain; every leaf that falls is known to Him. There is no grain of soil in the darkest bowels of the earth, nor anything green or sear, but is recorded 6,10
Q43 We have assigned for every prophet an enemy, the devils among men and jinn, who inspire one another with vain and varnished falsehoods 6
Q44 We have placed in every city arch-transgressors who scheme within its walls 6
Q45 The scriptures were revealed only to two sects before us (Jews and Christians) 6
Q47 On the last day peoples' deeds will be weighed with justice; those whose scales are light shall lose their souls, because they have denied Our revelations 7
Q48 (To Adam and Eve) May your descendants be enemies to each other 7
Q49 Some he has guided and some he has justly led astray 7
Q50 A space of time is fixed for every nation 7
Q51 Do not corrupt the land after it has been purged of evil 7(2)
Q52 God: I will visit my scourge on whom I please 7
Q53 It's not you that slays the enemy, it's God 8
Q54 The meanest beasts in God's sight are those that are deaf, dumb and devoid of reason 8
Q55 The basest are those who violate treaties with the prophet's army; break off the treaty in retaliation 8
Q56 The desert Arabs surpass the town-dwellers in unbelief and hypocrisy; they regard anything they give as a compulsory fine 9
Q57 God will behold your works ... and will declare all you have done 9,11
Q58 God has purchased of the faithful their lives and worldly goods in return for the promise of the Garden 9
Q59 The present life is like the golden robe with which the earth bedecks itself when watered by the rain. Crops grow luxuriantly, but at harvest time God lays it waste 10
Q61 Those that desire the life of this world with all its frippery shall be rewarded for their deeds in their own lifetime; nothing shall be denied them. In the world to come they shall be rewarded with hellfire 11
Q62 Unbelievers - will have ill-fortune at their very doorstep; none can guide those whom God has led astray, they shall be punished in this life (although the life to come will be worse) 13
Q63 On the Day, trading shall cease and friendships be no more 14
Q64 Eavesdroppers are pursued by fiery comets, find flaming darts in wait for them 15,72
Q65 Some of you will have lives prolonged to abject old age, when all that they once knew they shall know no more 16
Q66 A helpless slave and a man with bounty that he gives of, are not alike 16
Q67 A dumb and helpless man, a burden on his master, is not equal to one who is just 16
Q69 God has bound the fate of each man round his neck 17
Q70 There is no nation but shall be destroyed or sternly punished before the Day of Resurrection 17
Q71 The Koran is in sections for gradual revelation 17,25
Q72 Parable of the 2 vineyard owners; one boasted and thought it better than any paradise 18
Q73 This life is like green herbs that flourish when watered, but turns to stubble which is scattered by the wind 18
Q74 Wealth and children are the ornament of this life, but God will blot out the mountains and make the earth a barren waste, leaving not a soul behind 18
Q76 Actions as small as a grain of mustard seed shall be weighed out (in the just scales on the Day of Resurrection) 21
Q77 God makes Satan's interjections a temptation 22
Q78 "Generous provision" (unspecified) for fighters who leave their home and then died or were slain 22
Q79 If you repay an injury in kind and are then wronged again, God will help 22
Q80 Poets are followed by none save erring men; the rove aimlessly in every valley and preach what they don't practise 26
Q81 There are some who would pay for a frivolous tale 31
Q82 Blood relations are closer than fellow-travellers 33
Q83 No souls shall bear another's burden 39
Q84 He that gives the barren earth life will also raise the dead 41
Q85 The Koran is in Arabic because that's the language of the Prophet, just as the Torah was in Hebrew for Moses 41
Q87 Vengeance is allowed 42
Q88 God gives daughters to whom he will and sons to whom he pleases; to some both, to some none 42
Q89 The Meccans' excuse: this (worshipping daughters of God) was the faith our fathers practised; we are merely walking in their footsteps 43
Q90 When the Prophet has gone, people will turn to each other and ask "What did he say just now?" 47
Q91 If you are ungenerous to God, he will replace you by others 47
Q92 God knows what the unbelievers say 50
Q95 Two classes will be admitted to Paradise: those to the fore (a multitude from then men of old, only a few from later generations), and those on the right (a multitude from both). Those on the left go to Hell 56
Q97 God loves those that fight for his cause in ranks 61
Q99 Mischief making slanderers will be branded on the nose 68
Q101 God has made the number of angels a subject for dispute among the unbelievers 74
Q102 God misleads whom he will and guides whom he pleases 74
Q103 If God can create the sexes from a drop of ejected semen, then a clot of blood, raising the dead to life is easy 75
Q104 Mohammed frowned and turned his back when the blind man came towards him; but was all attention to the wealthy man 80
Q105 Man cannot will anything, except by God's permission 81
Q106 Every hardship is followed by ease 94(2)
Q107 God will drag those who rebuke the Prophet by the forelock 96
Q108 Worldly gain won't count 102
Q109 He that hates Mohammed shall remain childless 108

For a related essay summarizing my comments after preparing these highlights, click here

Links

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Some of these links may be under construction – or re-construction.

This version updated on 20th January 2011

If you have constructive suggestions or comments, please contact the author rogertag@tpg.com.au .