Etruscan Chimaera (10469 bytes)

onologo.gif (4340 byte)

 

The word order follows the Etruscan alphabet

A  C  E  V  Z  H  Th  I  K  L M
N  P  Q  R  S/Sh T  U  Ph  X  F
ABBREVIATIONS NOTES

  ABBREVIATIONS

apollo.gif (26730 byte)
? = uncertain attribution
* = the asterisk denotes a form not appearing in epigraphs and reconstructed from the quotations of Greek and Latin authors
A < B  = A derives from B
A > B = B derives from A
Gk.  = Greek - vox graeca
IE.  = Indo-European - vox indo-europaea
Lat. = Latin - vox latina 
of s.m  = of same meaning - idem
n.gent. = name of tribe, gentilic name - nomen gentis 
n.loc. = name of locality, place name- nomen loci
n.peop = name of people - nomen populi 
n.pers. = name of person - nomen personae
n.pers.f.  = female personal name - nomen personae femineum
n.pers.m.  = male personal name - nomen personae masculinum
n.vess. = name of a type of vessel - nomen vasorum escariorum

 

NOTES

The conventions for transliterating the Etruscan script, adopted on the occasion of the Etruscology congress which took place in Leiden in 1931, foresee the use of 3 Greek letters and 1 latin letter with a diacritic sign. To overcome the limitations of the computer font, I used the following symbols:

 

 

 

A

A = short for Aule and Arnth
Av = short for Avile, Avle
Avile, Avle, Aule = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Aulus
Ath = short for Arnth
Aivas, Aevas = (n.pers.m.) Ajax
Aita, Eita = Ades, Hades
Alexsantre, Alcsentre = (n.pers.m.) Alexander
Alxumena = (n.pers.f.) Gk. Alxménê, Lat. Alcmena
Aminth = Amor, Eros
Ane, Ani = Janus
Apulu, Aplu = (n.pers.m.) Apollo
Ar = short for Arnth
Arath, Arnth = (n.pers.m) > Lat. Aruns, Arruns
Aritimi, Artumi, Artumes = (n.pers.f.) Artemis
Atunis, Atnis = (n.pers.m.) Adonis
Au = short for Aule
Axile, Axle = (n.pers.m.) Achilles
Axmemrun = (n.pers.m.) Agamemnon
Axrum = (n.pers.m.) ? Acheron  

C

C = short for Cae
Cae, Cai = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Gaius
Caile Vipinas = (n.pers.m.) name of an Etruscan hero (known in the Latin sources as Caelius Vibenna)
Calu = god of death. [There is a possible linguistic connection between the Etruscan god Calu and the Lithuanian goddess of death Giltine (cp. the Balto-Slavic/Lithuanian root gelti 'to ache; to prick, sting' :: galti 'end, death'). The name Kala can be found in the Vedic tradition as the name of a female demon. It is also used as another name of the god Shiva, i.e.Maha-Kala,  and it is the name of a poisonous snake as well, thus making clear the meaning "to sting, to prick, to die" in Lithuanian. Paolo Agostini]
Capue
= (n.loc.) Capua
Casntra = (n.pers.f.) Cassandra
Castru = (n.pers.m.) Castor
Catumite, Catmite = (n.pers.m.) Ganymede
Clavtie = (n.pers.m.) Claudius
Clevsin- = (n.loc.) Chiusi
Cluthumustha = (n.pers.f.) Clytemnestra
Cneve = (n.pers.m.) Gneos
Curtun = (n.loc.) Cortona
 

 

E

Ectur = (n.pers.m.) Hector
Eiasun = (n.pers.m.) Jason
Eita, Aita = Ades, Hades
Elina, Elinai = (n.pers.f.) Helen, Helena

 

 

V

V, Ve = short for Vel
Vanth = name of an infernal goddess
Vaitluna, Vatlna = (n.loc.) Vetulonia
Vecu, Vecui, Vecunia = name of a nymph
Velathri = (n.loc.) Volterra
Velzna- = (n.loc.) Volsini (a mountain near Lake Bolsena)
velznax = Volsinian
Veltha, Veltune = (n.loc.) Voltumna
Velx- = (n.loc.) Vulci
Vel = (n.pers.m.)
Velthur = (n.pers.m.)
Velia = (n.pers.f.)
Vth = short for Velthur
Vipie = (n.pers.m.) Latin Vibius

 

 

Z

Ziumite = (n.pers.m.) Diomedes
 

 

H

H, Ha = short for Hasti
Hanipalus = (n.pers.m.) Hannibal
Hasti(a) = (n.pers.f.) Fausta
Helene = (n.pers.f.) Helen, Helena
Hercle, Herxle = (n.pers.m.) Hercules
Herme = (n.pers.m.) Hermes

 


 

Th

Th = short for Thania
Thanaxvil, Thanxvil = (n.pers.f.) Lat. Tanaquilla
Thania = (n.pers.f.)
Thesan = Aurora (name of a goddess)
These = (n.pers.m.) Theseus
Thevruminesh = Minotaur
Thefri(e) = (n.pers.m.) Tiberius
Thx = short for Thanaxvil
 

 

K

Kae = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Caius

 

 

L

L, La = short for Larth
Larce = (n.pers.) Lat. Larcius , Lartius, Largius
Larth = (n.pers.m.)
Larthi, Larthia = (n.pers.f.)
Laris = (n.pers.m.)
Lasa = feminine genius
Lauxies = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Lucius
Lth = short for Larth
Lr = short for Laris
Luvcie(s) = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Lucius
 

 

M

M = short for Marce
Mamarce, Mamerce = (n.pers.m.)
Manthva = (n.loc.) Mantova
Mari, Maris- = (n.pers.m.) Mars
Marce = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Marcus (Mark)
Menle = (n.pers.m.) Menelaus
Menerva, Menrva = (n.pers.f.) Minerva
 

N

Nethuns = (n.pers.m.) Neptune
 

 

P

Patrucle = (n.pers.m.) Patroclus
Pavle = (n. pers. m.) Paul(us)
Paxa = (n.pers.m.) Bacchus
paxathur = belonging to the college of Bacchus
paxie-, paxana = Bacchic
Pecse = Pegasus
Perse, Pherse = (n.pers.m.) Perseus
Prumathe = (n.pers.m.) Prometheus
Pultuce = (n.pers.m.) Pollux
Puplie = (n.pers.m.) Publius
Pupluna, Phuphluna = (n.loc.) Populonia
 

 

R

rashna, rashnea- = (n.peop.) Etruscan (? Etruria)
R, Ra = short for Ramtha
Ravnthu = (n.pers.f.)
Ramtha = (n.pers.f.)
Ruma = (n.loc.) Rome
rumax = (n.peop.) Roman

 

S, Sh

Sh = short for Shethre
Satre = (n.pers.m.) Saturn
Sethlans = (n.pers.m.) Vulcan
Shethre = (n.pers.m.)
Shethra = (n.pers.f.)
Selvan = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Silvanus
Sveama = (n.loc.) Sovana
Shth = short for Shethre
Spurie = (n.pers.m.)
Statn- =(n.loc.) Statonia
Suthri- = (n.loc.) Sutri
 

T

Tarxi = (n.pers.m.)
Tarxun = (n.pers.m.) Gk. Tarxón, Lat. Tarchon , a hero (or a king) of the city of Tarquinia
Tarxuna, Tarxna = (n.loc.) Tarquinia
Tarxunie = (n.pers.) Lat. Tarquinius
Ti = short for Tite
Tin, Tina, Tinia = (n.pers.m.) Jupiter. It is quite interesting to note that the name of Jupiter in Etruscan sounded Tin. In the Germanic languages the same word (the origin of which is unknown) means a metal (English tin, Old Swedish tin, Dutch tin, Icelandic tin, Danish tin, Swedish tenn, German zinn). It has to be noted though that Jupiter is an obsolete alchemic name for the metal tin (cfr. c 1386: Chaucer Can. Yeom. Prol. & T. 275 Sol gold is.. Saturnus leed and Iuppiter [v.r. Iupiter, Iubiter] is tyn; 1460­70: Bk. Quintessence 8 If it falle vpon a plate of venus or Iubiter into Þis watir, it turneÞ hem into lijknes of peerl. 1694: Salmon Bate's Dispens. (1713) 577/1 Drink with Filings of Jupiter, or Tin. 1758: Reid tr. Macquer's Chem. I. 49 The Alchymists..bestowed on the seven Metals..the names of the seven Planets of the Ancients... Thus Gold was called Sol, Silver Luna, Copper Venus, Tin Jupiter, Lead Saturn, Iron Mars, and Quick-silver Mercury.) 

Tite = (n.pers.m) Lat. Titus
Tlamu = (n.loc.) Talamone
Truia = (n.loc.) Troy
truials = (n.peop.) Trojan
Turan =  Venus
Turmsh = Mercury
Tuxulxa = name of a demon
 

 

U

Uni = Juno
Urusthe, Urste = (n.pers.m.) Orestes
Urphe = (n.pers.m.) Orpheus
Utusthe = (n.pers.m.) Ulysses
Uxtave = (n.pers.m.) Octavius

 

Ph

Pherse = (n.pers.m.) Perseus
Phersipnai = (n.pers.f.) Proserpine
Phuphluna = (n.loc.) Populonia

 

X

xaire = (n.loc.) Cerveteri, Lat. Caere
Xalxas = (n.pers.m.) Gk. Kalxas, Lat. Calchas, Apollo's priest cited in Homer's Iliad.
xaru = Charon
 

 

F

F, Fa = short for Fasti(a)
Fasti(a) = (n.pers.f.) Lat. Fausta
Fuflun = (n.pers.m.) Lat. Liberus, Bacchus
Fufluna = (n.loc.) Populonia

 

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