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Nissan RB30
Twin Cam Head Conversion |
This conversion was achieved using a
"naturally aspirated
RB25 twin cam head without variable valve timing".
This allowed the use of a standard
original Nissan RB30 head gasket
and no modifications to the cylinder head coolant galleries were required.
A genuine Nissan head gasket was used upon assembly.
The original RB25 normally aspirated valve springs were quite soft at 39 Lb. which limited
performance. A set of GTR springs were fitted to suit the turbo application.
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RB30 combustion chamber = 55cc
RB25 combustion chamber = 63cc
This was determined by measuring the
cubic capacity of the combustion chamber.
This is done by turning the heads,
RB25 & RB30 upside down and placing a piece of perspex with a
small hole in it over the combustion chamber. A syringe is then used to inject
oil through the hole in the perspex into the combustion chamber until it is
full. As the syringe has CC's marked on it, you just add up how much oil
you have injected.
Before you dismantle anything !
**Note carefully the position of the eccentric in the tensioner in its tensioned position so that
this can be replicated when the tensioner is in its new location above the water pump.**
**On the RB25 engine, note the position of the cam gears with the engine at No.1 TDC. The dot on each
gear should line up with a mark on the timing cover back plate. Mine were close but not exactly in line,
so draw yourself a diagram or take a photo if this is the case to help during assembly.**
Pick an RB25 engine that has a
removable rubber grommet in the centre of the crank angle sensor. This denotes a crank angle sensor that
can be disassembled to allow replacement of the trigger disk. This feature may be required if you plan
to use a programmable ECU. Of course, I picked the wrong bloody engine didn't I, so it cost me another
$150 for a crank angle sensor from an RB20 that 'could' be disassembled.
Photo used with permission
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This shows the crank
angle sensor that can't be disassembled easily. You can see the collar that
was pressed down holding the disc in place - there was a bearing on top of
that. There is no easy was of holding the collar or getting leverage under
it without damaging the disc or collar.
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Photo used with permission
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This
is the unit that can be disassemabled easily. Instead of the collar, there are a
couple of screws clamping the disc in place. Use a big hammer to
punch out the pin (circled in photo) that holds the drive
adaptor onto the shaft, then press the bearing off to gain access to
the screws that clamp the rest of the shaft onto the trigger disc.
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Note :-
The water outlet on the RB25 manifold sticks out a lot further than on the RB30. You might need to work
a bit of magic with the top hose fitment. I modified this area to get the outlet closer to the manifold
due to space restrictions in the vehicle.
Also, the RB25 block has a longer dipstick and tube so that it clears the inlet manifold which,
together with the twin cam head is wider
than the RB30 manifold/head. The longer dipstick set up can be transferred to the
RB30 block, to make things easier in future.
If you need to remove the RB25 inlet manifold, do it carefully so as not to damage the gasket as they
are difficult to get hold of and insanely expensive. Alternatively you can just use a thin bead of
sealer instead of the gasket as the machined surfaces are very good.
A deflector plate was inserted into a slot that had been milled into the bottom of the
plenum chamber behind the throttle body. This is to disperse the boost flow inside the
plenum chamber and prevent the pressurising of the two runners directly opposite the throttle body.
Be careful when removing the RB25 head bolts. The head bolt washers are not captive on the head bolts
and are difficult to remove because they are recessed deep in the head. Be sure to pick up the washers
after removing the head bolts. Don't leave them in the head and then try to tip them out later as they
will disappear inside the head and can be just a little difficult to find and remove. A magnetic pick
up tool or clasp might be useful here.
The RB25 head bolts need to be used as they are much shorter than the RB30 items and sit much lower in
the RB25 head.
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While the lid was off, I threw in a set of ' Custom ' Wiseco forged slugs in anticipation of things to come. These engines are amazing - This block has done over 400,000 Kms
and still has hone marks, the bores are round and the bearing clearances were still within
factory spec ! The compression ratio was set at 8.5:1 as I didn't want to sacrifice off boost
drivability.
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This photo shows the tensioner mounting stud in it's new location. The cam
belt idler pulley from the RB25 engine is required which simply bolts into place on the RB30 block just
below the water pump.
The RB25 cam belt is too short because of the increased deck height of the RB30 block. The RB30 cam belt
tensioner cannot be used in its original location because belt tension cannot be gained using the
Dayco 94407 belt. As I could not find a belt a few teeth shorter, the tensioner
was moved to
a new position above the water pump to waste a small amount of belt length. |
A hole has to be drilled
and tapped for the tensioner. Make sure that adequate tension can be gained when determining the
location for the stud. Its position can be determined once the appropriate cam belt is obtained.
The block is thick enough here to drill and tap a hole for the original tensioner mounting stud.
A machine shop could drill this for you, but I just lined it up by eye with
the help of a friend. I've included dimensions here that I used on my engine, however
they should only be used as a guide ! Have the eccentric in a slack position and the belt tight by hand when setting up, so that you can gain adequate
tension when you swing on the eccentric in the tensioner.
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To find the length required for the new cam belt, I cut the original RB25 belt (141 teeth long) and ran
it around the pulleys, idler and tensioner( in a slightly slack position so that tension can be
gained ) so that it started and finished on the inlet cam pulley and taped it in place. Then I counted
the number of teeth left between the ends of the cut belt. The new belt needed to be 11 teeth longer
at 152 teeth.
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The belt manufacturer Dayco was the only manufacturer that I could find that included the number of
teeth in its timing belt catalogue listings. The belt with the required number of teeth is the
Dayco 94407 at 152 teeth.
A VL turbo oil pump was used.
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Grit
blasting does a fabulous job of cleaning up the inlet manifold
and
exhaust manifold heat shield. If you decide to clean up the inlet
manifold by grit blasting then make damn sure that it is sealed up
very well to prevent the grit from lodging inside where it can't
be cleaned properly. Any grit that goes through an engine will stop it
real quick !
A few cans of clear lacquer will keep it all looking good. Don't
bother polishing the manifold unless you are extremely keen - it's far too
hard !
I bought a naturally aspirated engine instead of
turbo because it was way cheaper. I picked up a turbo exhaust manifold
quite cheap too. I fitted a deflector plate to the inlet manifold to
disperse the charge air so that pots 3 and 4 don't get pressurised
more than the other cylinders. A 4" slot was milled in the
underside of the manifold between the throttle body and the start of
the runners. An aluminium plate was welded in. If you look
through the throttle body, the top of the plate comes up to about the
height of the butterfly.
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An RB20 turbo exhaust manifold can be used as this will bolt straight on. If you're keen, then you
can make an extractor style manifold from steam pipe. A steam pipe elbow was
welded to the top of the exhaust manifold so that a Turbonetics wastegate could be fitted. An RB30 exhaust manifold won't fit as most of the flanges
are angled the wrong way.
Here is the flange orientation on both heads...
1 2 3 4 5 6
/ / / / /
\ RB30
\ \ \ \ /
/ RB25 |
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Here the old turbo was bolted on so that I could set up its plumbing and check clearance in the car.
The first dyno run proved that a bigger turbo was needed so a TO4E was
fitted. |
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The RB30 lower timing belt cover can be used. Obviously, the RB25 upper belt cover
needs to be used but it needs to lengthened a bit due to the increased deck height of the RB30 Block.
To work out the dimensions of the extension, I made a cardboard template ( a couple of them actually ).
I then made an extension out of aluminium, painted it black and riveted it onto the upper timing belt
cover.
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The RB25 fuel rail accepts o-ringed injectors. There are some
large Mazda RX7 12a Turbo injectors available that will fit.
Make sure you obtain the connectors if you use these injectors.
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Here the new engine is lowered into place for a trial fit to check clearance around the turbo and inlet
manifold before going off to the engine dyno.
An Autronic SMC ECU provides multiple ignition outputs to operate the DFI. It drives 3 Bosch ignition modules
which drive 6 EA Falcon coils - Programming by 'Allan Engineering'.
The intercooler core is 520mm wide, 350mm high and 50mm thick. The tanks add
about 50mm to each end. Make sure you use the services of an experienced
dyno tuner to program the ECU.
The spark plugs that were in the RB25 engine when I bought it were NGK
PFR5K.
I used a plug one range colder - NGK PRF6A
You will probably have dissected a couple of engines to achieve this build so
have a look at the harmonic balancers and check which one matches up
with the belt requirements of your accessories as the A/C pulleys can
either use a 'V' belt or a flat grooved belt.
The size of
the heater
hose fittings on the block vary too. The Skyline block has 5/8
fittings while the Commodore block is 3/4 - just to give ya the
absolute shits.
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Here is the
circuit that I used to combine the three ignition signals to drive the
tacho. |
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Dyno Chart
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Premium unleaded - 17 Psi boost
467 Hp (348Kw) @ 6000 rpm
456 ft/lb (618Nm) @ 4500 rpm
Purrs like a kitten
& pulls like a cut bastard !
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My R31 Skyline info page
R31
Skyline Club.com
A few people have asked about the costs associated with
this work so here is a guide.........prices as of about 1999 / 2000
RB25 engine $1200 (Normally aspirated) - Pick one that has
a removable rubber grommet in the centre of the crank angle sensor. This
denotes a crank angle sensor that can be disassembled to allow replacement of the
trigger disk. This may be required to keep the programmable ECU happy
- depends on what ECU you use.
| Autronic ECU |
$1800
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Forged pistons
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$1500
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RB30 Turbo oil pump
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$550
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Bearings
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$200
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Valve springs
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$438
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TO4E Turbo
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$1200
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Waste gate
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$825
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Platinum spark plugs
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$80
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RB20 Turbo exhaust manifold
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$100
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Exhaust manifold gasket
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$32
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Head gasket
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$70
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Timing belt
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$30
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Rod Bolts and Nuts
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$90
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EA Falcon coils
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$250
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Coil connectors
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$45
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Plug leads
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$45
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Thermostat
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$40
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Rear main seal
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$20
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Water pump
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$100
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Acid bath block
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$40
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Welch plugs
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$20
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Speedi sleeves for front and rear seals
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$92
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Oil, oil filter and coolant
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$75
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Exhaust manifold studs
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$17
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Dyno work
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$800
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This page was last updated 9/03/2007
Anyone wishing to reproduce this information in any form may contact me for
permission.
Copyright 2000