Illustration of the difference between game-by-game and batched average calculations for Greg Canfell in the Australian Championship, Brisbane 28/12/2005-09/01/2006. Rating (October 2005): 2354 K-factor: 15 Had the new game-by-game method been used, the calculations (with expected scores from these tables: http://www.fide.com/official/handbook.asp?level=B0210 ) would be as follows: Opponent Rating(Oct05) Difference Expected Result Change Moylan 2112 -242 0.80 0 -0.80 Lakner 2207 -147 0.70 0 -0.70 Song, R. 2051 -303 0.86 1 +0.14 Levi 2241 -113 0.65 1 +0.35 Ly 2162 -192 0.75 1 +0.25 Wohl 2439 +85 0.38 0.5 +0.12 Zhao 2461 +107 0.35 0.5 +0.15 Lane 2445 +91 0.38 0 -0.38 Bjelobrk 2399 +45 0.44 1 +0.56 Chandler 2537 +183 0.26 0 -0.26 Johansen 2462 +108 0.35 0 -0.35 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total -0.92 So Change*K = -0.92x15 = -13.8 rating points. However, the calculations for this tournament were done by the old method of first taking the average rating of opponents: Average: 2319.6 Difference: -34 Expected percentage based on difference = 55% (see: http://www.fide.com/official/handbook.asp?level=B0210 ) Expected score from 55% over 11 games = 0.55x11 = 6.05/11 Actual score = 5.0/11 Change is Diff*K = -1.05x15 = -15.75 rating points (as seen here: http://www.fide.com/ratings/tourarc.phtml?codt=19&field1=3200418 ) In conclusion: It would be unusual for the difference between the two methods to be more than a rating point or two per tournament. However, the old batched-average method is not considered as statistically accurate - it assumes a linear distribution and somewhat truncates the extremities of the Bell/Normal Curve - and was only ever used to simplify calculations.