REFERENCE -- Medicine & Health

3M Healthcare Data Dictionary      review                                                                          19 May 2012
core technology to enable semantic interoperability for joint DoD/VA integrated Electronic Health Record(iEHR), share medical knowledge & secure patient data between care providers at US military treatment facilities worldwide & VA Medical Centers;

50 excellent health search engines                                                                                                15 July 2009

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia (Medline Plus)                                                                           15 July 2010
4000+ articles about diseases, tests, symptoms, injuries, & surgeries & an extensive library of medical photographs & illustrations; 

ALISS project - sharing data to support people with long term health conditions                            28 April 2011
Self Management support; ALISS Engine will link up current data & new contributions – including ideas from people living with long term conditions – to make a richer set of resources, openly available to all;

Alternative Medicine                                                                                                                 6 June 2003
See also rVita search for Integrative, Complementary & Alternative Medicine(CAM); Complementary & Alternative Medicine NIH Web Resource(National Center for  Complementary & Alternative Medicine);

Alternative search engines for the Life Sciences                                                                           14 December 2008

Amedeo: Medical Literature Guide                                                                                             7 September 2002
email updates free; registration; select options, choose relevant pre-selected journals; weekly email newsletter lists newly published journal articles in area of interest, links to downloadable abstracts for each citation; for healthcare professionals but open to all;

American Medical Association: Atlas of the Human Body                                                                18 December 2010
simple & effective diagrams of circulatory system, brain, torso, female reproductive system, and others. Each diagram & rendering contains discussion of system in question & related information for general public, medical professionals, & related fields;

American Medical News archive(American Medical Association)                                                29 November 2010
10 years full content & some older selected articles; 15000 articles; visit, link to our articles from your sites, blogs & posts; 18 Mar 2011: issues since 1995, fulltext since Jan 2000;

Anatomia 1522-1867(U of Toronto Libraries)                                                                          25 June 2005
4500+ plates & images of human anatomy; search by description, artist, subject words, plate title; browse by artist, title, or subject; contributions to advancement of knowledge, educational value, artistic value; processes of the time: relief, intaglio, planographic; 

Anatomy Atlases: Ronald A. Bergman, PhD                                                                               18 May 2006
drawings, illustrations from texts including English-language translation of the 1841 Handbuch der anatomie des menschen, A Cross-section anatomy(1911), Atlas of microscopic anatomy(1999), Anatomy of first aid (2004); See also WebAnatomy.net(below) & NetAnatomy designed to teach human anatomy to students of health professions, including undergraduate medical, health sciences, nursing students; 6 virtual tours of the human body: free interactive anatomy lessons: Google Body view underlying anatomical layers using a slider, switch on labels to identity body parts, search engine for body parts(muscles, organs, bones), share viewing by copying & pasting URL, renders on Google Chrome & browsers that support WebGL(Firefox 4 Beta); MEDtropolis Virtual Body tours: Human Brain, Skeleton, Human Heart, Digestive Tract; eSkeletons interactive comparative tool enables student to view bones of human & non-human primates powered by QuickTime & JavaScript, check morphology & articulations, QuickTime 3D view of specific skeletal part; DirectAnatomy.com interactive interface with four angles of view allowing you to browse through 1200+ annotated anatomy images with info on physiology & pathology; BBC Human Body & Mind interactive games; Artificial Anatomy(Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History) 10 question quiz on body parts; Healthline BodyMaps site, unlike Google Body, does not require WebGL: mouse over male or female bodies; rotate them 360°, click on various tissues & organs; & see muscular, neurological, & skeletal systems;950+ images based on human body scans created by National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project; Healthline's semantic taxonomy includes 2m+ terms mapped to 400000+ health concepts;

Archive of Online Medical Journals                                                                                     30 June 2004
National Library of Medicine digitize & offer fulltext medical journals, some for 125+ years; includes Annals of surgery, Biochemical journal, Journal of physiology & Medical history; available at PubMed Central See Medical journals backfiles digitisation project

Infotrieve ArticleFinder                                                                                                              14 January 2006
database of bibliographic citations & abstracts to scientific, technical & medical literature; pay for the fulltext article;

Asbestos Information Centre                                                                                                      28 February 2004      
independent organisation provides advice to general public on managing asbestos containing products in buildings to keep fibre release to the minimum.

Ask Wolfram|Alpha about medical drug treatments                                                                     20 July 2010
disease database has data on drug treatments & ranks drug classes by number of patients to whom they were administered; Wolfram Alpha analyses illness symptoms, generic drug options;

Athena(beta version)                                                                                                                  18 January 2005
Health & drugs info delivery; type http://www.targetwoman/athena/sickle into your browser; as there is no page named 'sickle' the server passes processing to Athena (code name of Natural Language Selection engine) which takes semantic input, logical progression analysis & statistical probability acquisition suggest you are seeking information on 'Sickle Cell Anaemia'; template driven HTML page delivery ensures search engine optimization;

Australian Health & Safety sites                                                                                                    31 July 2008

Australian Medical Sites                                                                                                               5 November 2006

Australian Medicines Handbook Update                                                                                       13 April 2005
current drug info; search by drug names, brand names or class names

Australian Prescription Products Guide 36th Edition, 2007(APPGuide)                                           15 July 2007
Consumer Medicine Information is free to browse without logging in; subscribe to view all other information;

Australia to make health research Open Access                                                                              23 February 2012
National Health & Medical Research Council reports all funded research will be made available to the public starting July;

Authoratory.com                                                                                                                           19 April 2007
data-mined last 6 years of PubMed for most prolific writers on a topic; author records include: subject headings most frequently applied to his writing; co-authors; email address(es) listed in articles; organizational affiliation; grants from US National Institutes of Health; based on bibliographic records & keywords (MeSH subject headings) rather than fulltext; no mention of company or individuals behind site, no telephone number or address listed on site, domain registered through a private registry but support@authoratory.com provides details; paid subscription for non-academics priced case-by-case; premium content for subscribers; See also BioMedExperts;

Bing & Google visualize US health data with B health maps, G health maps(hospital data)              4 June 2010

Bing Health                                                                                                                                    9 February 2010

BioethicsWeb                                                                                                                         30 August 2003
gateway to Internet resources for biomedical ethics developed by Wellcome Library & BIOME

Bioline International                                                                                                                 11 October 2006
not-for-profit open access to quality research journals published in developing countries reducing South to North knowledge gap crucial to a global understanding of health (tropical medicine, infectious diseases, epidemiology, emerging new diseases), biodiversity, environment, conservation & international development;  peer- reviewed journals from Brazil, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe; .

BioMed Central: The Open Access Publisher                                           (acquired by Springer, 7 October 2008)  
independent publishing house committed free access to peer-reviewed biomedical research; original research in journals published by BioMed Central are immediately & permanently available online without charge; access to 100+ journals in biology & medicine. Searchable & browsable. Register for searching; Post Journal Articles to Facebook, Cite-U-Like, Connotea, Delicious, & Digg using links conveniently placed at the foot of the new navigation box;

BioMedExperts See also Authoratory.com                                                                                24 March 2008

Biomedical Search archive of Pub Med/Medline, fulltext documents, theses & dissertations          4 December 2009
advanced features such as portfolios, collaboration features, bibliographical citation export, alerts; Clusters documents grouped together thematically into topics such as clinical trials, exercises, diet & cholesterol, medical imagining; Search Tutorial;

BIOME News                                                                                                                             6 February 2002
gateways which provide access to evaluated, quality Internet resources in health & life sciences, for students, researchers, academics, practitioners.

BIOME: The Hub for Internet Resources in the Health & Life Sciences                                        29 October 2001
free access; 60+ educational & research organization gateways to evaluated, quality Internet resources; health & medicine, veterinary science, biological & biomedical science, agriculture & forestry, natural history/ environmental science; browse,search; skills tutorials: See also PubMed & beyond: a survey of web tools for searching biomedical literature, Database Vol. 2011: reviews 28 web tools for searching biomedical literature & compares to PubMed & each other, has a website dedicated to tracking existing tools & future advances in  biomedical literature search tools;  

Blackstump medical & Health Directory                                                                                      18 May 2005

BMC Research Notes(BioMed Central)                                                                                     14 March 2008
open access journal publishing scientifically sound research across all fields of biology & medicine, enabling authors to publish updates to previous research, software tools & databases, datasets, small-scale clinical studies, & reports of confirmatory or 'negative' results;  descriptions of incremental improvements to methods, short correspondence items & hypotheses; key objective to ensure associated data files will be published in standard, reusable formats & exposed to ensure that they are searchable & easily harvested for reuse.

BMJ: British Medical Journal (& predecessor journals) (partial serial archives)                            25 January 2011
BMJ: Vols. 297 to 337;  1988 to 200; Br Med J (Clin Res Ed): Vols. 282 to 296;  1981 to 1988; Br Med J: Vols. 1 to 281;  1857 to 1980; Assoc Med J: Vols. 1 to 4;  1853 to 1856; Lond J Med: Vols. 1 to 4;  1849 to 1852; Prov Med Surg J: Vols. 2 to 16;  1841 to 1852; Prov Med J Retrosp Med Sci: Vol. 4;  1842

BrainTalk Communities                                                                                                               30 August 2005
300+ free online groups for neurological conditions(Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, chronic pain, epilepsy, Huntington disease);

Breast Cancer Open Access database (ebrary)                                                                          12 October 2010
See also PLoS Medicine (peer-reviewed medical journal published under Creative Commons license) keyword search for “breast cancer”;

Bristol Biomed Image Archive                                                                                                     9 July 2008

British Homeopathic Library                                                                                                         22 July 2004
database of literature references to homoeopathy, with key terms & abstracts; thesaurus of European Committee for Homeopathy(ECH)

CABI global public health database search (International Network for Availability of Scientific Publications)  27 December 2011

Canada’s Adverse Drug Reaction Database                                                                                  16 January 2005
1965 to Sept.30, 2003 data from adverse drug reaction(ADR) reports in Health Canada's CADRIS database(Canadian Adverse Drug Reaction Information System); monitor adverse drug reactions in drugs approved for Canadian market; 1) People filing report suspect an adverse reaction was caused by a drug. ADR reports do not imply a causal link between reaction & suspected drug. 2) Some drugs are more widely used than others. 3) Certain drugs are used only when a patient is critically ill. 4) Due to under-reporting, it is impossible to project true rates of adverse reactions based on information captured by CADRIS; database may be used as a prompt to ask questions that may not have occurred to you otherwise. 5) To better understand the data, educate yourself about uses of drugs involved in returned cases. 6) Risk of an adverse drug reaction increases with number of medications taken by a patient.

Center for Information & Study on Clinical Research Participation(CISCRP)                              1 April 2006
nonprofit organization educating & informing public, patients, medical/research communities, media, policy makers about clinical research participation & role that each party plays as a participant; FAQs on clinical trials for patients & families;

Chasing the Sun chat reference service for clinicians                                                               4 February 2005
collaboration between South Australian Health Libraries Consortium & UK National Health Service libraries based in SW England; out-of- business hours reference service for clinicians & health professionals in hospitals; uses OCLC’s QuestionPoint software

ChemIDplus(National Library of Medicine)                                                                                 26 May 2007
dictionary of 380000+ chemicals from MEDLINE/PubMed medical journals affecting biological functions in humans & animals; for toxicologists, scientists, researchers & pharmacologists; InChiI(International Chemical Identifier developed by International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) & SMILES(Simple Molecular Input Line Entry System) structure notations added to ChemIDplus Lite & Advanced. in Full Record and Structure pages of 270000+ records

Clinical quality Linked Data on Health.data.gov                                                                            21 April 2012

Clinical Research                                                                                                                         4 November 2009
search by condition, location can be as narrow as a zip code or city (Madrid, Spain) or as encompassing as USA; filter search results by age, gender, type of study; map pointer has brief information about the study, click on the title of a study to get more data; contact information, similar studies; register to get study contacts; check date of last update;

Clinical Skills Online
13 free videos for new doctors funded by UK's Higher Education Academy Subject Centre for Medicine, Dentistry &d Veterinary Medicine cover topics like History Taking, Thyroid Examination, & Abdominal Examination in precise language designed to complement existing formal medical training with disclaimer highlighting terms under which these videos should be used;

Clinical Toxinology Resources Web                                                                                          6 August 2003
developed in South Australia by U of Adelaide & Women's & Children's Hospital; information on venomous animals, poisonous animals, plants & mushrooms worldwide; search by common name, scientific name, or family, country or region

ClinicalTrials.gov                                                                                                                       30 September 2005
registry & results database of federally & privately supported clinical trials conducted in US & worldwide; information about trial's purpose, who may participate, locations, phone numbers for more details; to be used in conjunction with advice from health care professionals

Clinical Trials Portal(IFPMA) International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturs & Associations 3 October 2005
Clinical trials get under scrutiny: how medical information should be made publicly aAvailable; See also PLoS Hub for Clinical Trials collects PLoS journal articles on clinical trials for researchers to share views & build a dynamic, interactive community;

Cloud computing puts your health data at risk                                                                             19 September 2008
"in the cloud" medical records services such as Microsoft HealthVault & Google Health promise an explosion in storage of personal health-care information online.But these services pose sticky privacy questions...

Vivisimo's Clustermed See Velocity for Life Sciences & Vivisimo Bio Meta Cluster                      20 March 2004

Cochrane Consumer Network                                                                                                     15 July 2001
Lay readers seeking latest medical information may be confused by statistical data; Cochrane Collaboration international group is dedicated to study of evidence-based medicine; abstracts of systematic reviews of health interventions (full text reviews by fee);

Cochrane Library Online Health Resource                                                                                   14 June 2003
Select Logon from LH menu, click Log On Anonymously; systematic reviews; 1500+ adding 300/yr; wide variety of topics..nationwide access in Australia licenced by National Institute of Clinical Studies for Commonwealth Department of Health & Ageing(See NICS Guide to the Cochrane Library); Cochrane Library available to all residents of countries in the World Bank list of low-income economies (GNI <$1000/capita) via Cochrane Collaboration website, INASP or HINARI (Wiley-Blackwell IP recognition)

Comparison of contributions of CAplus & MEDLINE to performance of
SciFinder Scholar in retrieving drug literature (Science & Technology Librarianship, Summer 2011)  8 September 2011

Comparative analysis of 21 life sciences literature search engines                                                27 December 2008
Scopus, ReleMed, EBImed, CiteXplore, & HighWire Press show better precision than other tools; HighWire Press, Google Scholar, CiteXplore & Pubmed Central had better recall; HWP & CiteXplore have a good balance of precision & recall; PubMed Central, PubMed & Scopus provided the most useful query systems efficiencies; GoPubMed, BioAsk, EBIMed, ClusterMed more useful  tools to automatically process retrieved citations for further scanning of bioentities such as proteins, diseases, tissues, molecular interactions; PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar & HighWire Press better coverage; GoPubMed  best view hits categorized based on MeSH & gene ontology terms; 19 Jan 2011: comparison of MEDLIINE, Scopus, & Web of Science in drug literature retrieval;  17 Apr 2012: Update: In search of the right literature search engine(s);

Complementary & Alternative Medicine Index                                                                             8 July 2007
diverse group of healing systems not presently considered part of mainstream medicine; Find a Doctor(US); Ask an Expert(US); Complementary & Alternative Medicine NIH Web Resource(National Center for  Complementary & Alternative Medicine)

Computing Worldwide Health Indicators(Wolfram Alpha)                                                            21 October 2010

Consumers' Health Forum of Australia Inc(CHF)                                                                       6 November 2008
national voice for health consumers. Iindependent member-based non-government organisation which help shape Australia’s health system;                       

Contagion: Historical Views of Disease & Epidemics(Harvard U Library Open Collections Program)   23 February 2008
Philadelphia's yellow fever epidemic of 1793, London's Great Plague of 1665,& 6 other notable epidemics from world history; background information on diseases & epidemics worldwide, historical pamphlets, serials, books, manuscripts totaling 500000+ pages; General
Materials area overviews of important concepts such as germ theory, public health, vaccination, medical geography, humoral theory; share resources on the site via Google Bookmarks & Facebook.

Core Health Indicators(World Health Organization(WHO) Statistical Information System (WHOSIS)  22 February 2007
latest statistics from WHO publications such as World health statistics and World health report, by country or region, year, & selected vital & epidemiological indicators such as deaths, life expectancy, diseases, risk factors, access to health care;

CureHunter medical search & discovery                                                                                      2 February 2008
fully integrated search, data retrieval & analysis engine reads US National Library of Medicine MEDLINE Archive to extract & quantify successful clinical outcomes of known drugs for human diseases; provides low-cost summary PDF reports for patients; 10-20 second decision support for medical professionals for evidence check as SOP as a BP or Temp; powerful data export functions for 1.5m+ clinical outcome data points for pharmaceutical researchers;

Database of Adverse Drug Reactions                                                                                         27 May 2005
Canadian marketed pharmaceuticals, biologics(blood products, therapeutic & diagnostic vaccines), natural health products, radiopharmaceuticals; download files; search by date(1965-2005); updated quarterly; product or active ingredient search, how product was involved(in course of treatment, interacting with food or alcohol, etc), age or gender of patient, outcome(death, recovery with or without sequelae(pathological condition resulting from a disease);

Database of Genomic Structural Variation(dbVar) National Institutes of Health(NIH)                    5 October 2010
developed by National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI) division of National Library of Medicine(NLM) at NIH to help track large-scale variations in DNA discovered in healthy individuals as well as those affected with disorders such as autism & cancer & to collect data on a diverse array of organisms, including agriculturally important plants & livestock;

Database of venomous(not poisonous) snakes & available venom antidotes from WHO            11 September 2010
worldwide search by region, snake name (common name or species; dropdown menus and keyword search), search for antivenom products (product or manufacturer)

DeepDyve focusing in Medical & Life Sciences but expanding into additional markets                  24 June 2009
sources added to index in June 2009: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; International Union of Crystallography; American Association of Cancer Research(AACR); American Society for Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics(ASPET); American Associate for Clinical Chemistry; The Scientist; 22 August 2009 update: new publishers: American Physiological Society; American Society for Microbiology FASEB (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); Genetics Society of America (GSA);  Health Affairs journal of health policy thought & research; Hindawi Press; Information Sources, Inc(TecTrends); MIT Press; Springer Science+Business Media: Springer Protocols largest subscription-based electronic database of reproducible laboratory protocols in Life & Biomedical Sciences; 32m+ documents, both premium & open access;
28 October 2009 launches rental service for research articles(scientific, technical & medical): rent (but not print) articles with pay-as-you-go account, US$0.99 to keep an article for one day, unlimited account for US$19.99/m, US$9.99/m intermediate account to download 20 articles & keep for up to 7 days; trial account here; PayPal payments only; personalized suggestions, Email & RSS alerts; ; “Rented” articles can only be viewed & cannot be downloaded, printed or shared.; Search for scholarly journals on CiteULike with DeepDyve

Dialect topic modeling(diaTM) Could technique change how search engines work?        4 December 2010
Georgia Tech researchers form of keyword or semantic latency to associate terms & long tail searches for better search results; compares documents written at different levels of medical knowledge from vernacular to highly technical, & system learns which terms are associated,  shrinking gap between language health consumers use & technical medical language, unclear how well this will scale to other types of searches;

Dietary Supplements Search Tool from Mayo Clinic                                                                  18 June 2004
search 86 herbs, vitamins, & supplements by keyword, browse alphabetically; overview, synonyms, uses based on scientific study(with letter grade for evidence for that use), uses based on tradition or theory, dosage, safety issues, selected references

Dipity search engine for message boards                                                                                  29 February 2008
indexes 2300+ communities & 29m  conversations divided into health, legal, money, & pet care; tag cloud of topics to search within categories;

Directory of Electronic Health Sciences Journals                                                                       24 August 2001
Information on electronic versions of key English language peer-reviewed print journals in clinical medicine, biomedical research, nursing & allied health to assist health sciences librarians manage these resources for their libraries; 

Direct Textbooks                                                                                                                       1 December 2005
find books in US local, university or regional libraries, availability, new & used prices at  online stores along with book reviews & descriptions;

Diseases & Conditions Index(DCI)                                                                                          30 March 2007
complete, dependable information about heart, lung & blood diseases & sleep disorders for patients & public; Registered users receive email notices when new information is added; Search or browse list of diseases & conditions or by category;

Diseases Database                                                                                                                  12 June 2004
cross-referenced index of human disease, medications, symptoms, signs, abnormal investigation findings; index & search portal covering general internal medical disorders, symptoms/ signs, congenital/inherited disorders, Infectious diseases/organisms, Drugs/medications, Common haematology & biochemistry investigation abnormalities;  dictionary definitions via links to National Library of Medicine's Unified Medical Language System; multiple search engine using all item synonyms;

DiversityRx                                                                                                                             12 February 2011
program to provide culturally & linguistically sensitive health care services to minority, immigrant, & indigenous communities; complements Culturally & Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care(CLAS) standards supported by various government agencies; Resource Database can be searched or browsed; free to join; users can add to, comment on & mark favorite resources in the database;

Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières(MSF)                                                      30 June 2007
international independent medical humanitarian organization delivers emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural & man-made disasters, & exclusion from health care;

DoublecheckMD                                                                                                                     23 February 2008
uses natural language recognition to allow consumers to search medical texts and match symptoms with the drugs they’re on;

Dreambank                                                                                                                                  11 January 2009
16000+ dream reports in English  & 6000 in German people ages 7 to 74 analyzed using the search engine & statistical programs; Dreambank Search Engine;

DrugDigest                                                                                                                                 8 February 2003
non-commercial, evidence-based, consumer health & drug information for informed choices about drugs & treatment; email alerts on selected conditions; 

Drug information portal (NLM)  12000+drugs                                                                            5 April 2009

eHealthcareBot.com metasearch engine                                                                                          9 April 2012

EMERSE(Electronic Medical Record Search Engine)                                                                  22 October 2009
multiple options for creating complex search queries for documents in electronic medical records(EMR); ideal for retrospective chart reviews & data abstraction & has been used for clinical care; currently searches problem summary list(PSL) for procedures & diagnoses, dictated notes(Dictated Medical Information(DMI)), pathology reports, & radiology/nuclear medicine reports; Applications: Retrospective chart reviews & data abstraction; clinical research, clinical care, & medical billing/reimbursements.

Electronic Orange Book: Approved Drug Products With Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations     26 January 2007
US Food & Drug Administration(FDA) consumer information about approved generic equivalents of drugs. Search by active ingredient, proprietary name, applicant holder, application number, patent; FAQ; From FDA Center for Drug Evaluation & Research;

Elsevier's EMBASE backfile digitised                                                                                          17 December 2007
Biomedical & pharmacological citations & abstracts - 11m+ records from med & drug lit post 1974(formerly called Excerpta Medica Abstracts Journals) 1947 -1973 now archived in electronic format accessible via Ovid, Dialog & DataStar platforms for release in summer 2008, or by direct licensing from Elsevier;

Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders                                                                                               8 September 2009
150+ organized alphabetically with definition, purpose, precautions, description, & external resources of additional information about every condition;

Entrez: Life Sciences cross database search engine                                                                     24 December 2009
scientific literature(PubMed), DNA & protein sequence databases, 3D protein structure & protein domain data, population study datasets, expression data, assemblies of complete genomes, & taxonomic information in a system tightly interlinked for retrieval; PubMed, PubMed Central, Journals, Books, OMIM & OMIA; NCBI Site Search & sequence databases including Nucleotide, Protein, Genome, Structure, & SNPs; other databases: Taxonomy, Gene, UniGene, HomoloGene, Conserved Domains, 3D Domains, UniSTS, PopSet, GEO Profiles, GEO Datasets, PubChem Bio-Assay, PubChem Compound, PubChem Substance, Cancer Chromosomes, Probe, MeSH, Journals & NLM Catalog. Links to NCBI pages PubMed, Human Genome, Map Viewer, & BLAST; link to GenBank database leads to Nucleotide database; Boolean, phrase & range searches; truncation, date & field limiting

Environmental Protection Authority(EPA, US)                                                                                25 June 2011
EPA toxicity forecasting database ToxCastDB users can search & download data from 500+ rapid chemical tests conducted on 300+ environmental chemicals; database of chemical exposure studies ExpoCastDB consolidates human exposure data from studies that have collected chemical measurements from homes & child care centers including amounts of chemicals found in food, drinking water, air, dust, indoor surfaces, & urine. ExpoCastDB users can obtain summary statistics of exposure data & download datasets;

eSkeletons Project                                                                                                                      18 June 2005
human & primate comparative anatomy; 2D & 3D digitized skeletons in color, animations; navigate the skeleton & view all orientations of each element along with muscle & joint information; view the bones of human & non-human primates ranging from the gorilla to the tiny mouse lemur; large apes & rare species;

European Observatory on Health Systems & Policies                                                                    19 July 2007          
supports & promotes evidence-based health policy-making through comprehensive & rigorous analysis of dynamics of health care systems in Europe; profiles European health care systems, policy publications, & related material on funding, hospitals, & European Union law;

AARP Webplace: Evaluating Medical Information on the Internet                                                  21 February 2003
See also Evaluating Internet Health Information: a Tutorial from the National Library of Medicine;

Evidence Based Medicine: EBM Online                                                                                        10 June 2004
wide range of international medical journals applying strict criteria for quality & validity of research assessed by practising clinicians for clinical relevance; key details of essential studies presented in succinct, informative abstract with expert commentary on clinical application; bi-monthly; comprehensive coverage of primary care medicine; includes clinical disciplines, family practice, internal medicine, paediatrics, obstetrics, gynaecology, psychiatry, & surgery; See also Evidence Based Medicine(Hayward Medical Communications); Find it fast!
series of 10 video tutorials from Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library (Yale University) on EBP information resources;

Faculty of 1000                                                                                                                          5 October 2002
Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers' most innovative publication of 2002; Faculty of 1000 evaluation of research articles in biological sciences based on opinions of 1400+ international life science researchers; systematic, comprehensive scheme for identifying & evaluating important papers directly by researchers who provide qualitative judgement & reasons for making choices; daily updates; trial subscriptions by email(gordon@biomedcentral.com); Faculty of 1000 Biology literature awareness tool comprehensively & systematically highlights & reviews interesting papers in biological sciences, based on recommendations of 2300+ selected leading researchers; Faculty of 1000 Medicine online service to stay informed of high impact articles & access opinions of global leaders in medicine; 

Food Allergy & Anaphlyaxis Network                                                                                        25 October 2008

FreeBooks4Doctors! free medical books                                                                                     14 February 2002 .

Free Medical Journals Site                                                                                                          11 September 2003
Links to 1300+ free medical journals, by discipline, title, language, & when material becomes free with each journal's impact factor as measured by citations; 

Futurity aggregates best research news from a consortium of participating universities                     30 September 2009
Duke U, Stanford U, & U of Rochester lead a Association of American Universities(AAU) nonprofit consortium of public & private research universities to cover research news in environment, health, science, society;

FybreSearch Health Search                                                                                                        17 August 2004

Ganfyd  free wiki format medical knowledge base any registered medical practitioner may edit      23 February 2006

General Record of Incidence of Mortality(GRIM): Interactive Excel workbooks for Australia         4 September 2009
national mortality data, indexed by year of registration, age & sex, for specific causes of death or combinations of causes of death(according to ICD- 10); enable mortality data to be analysed over period 1900-2010; data for all years & every cause of death may not always be available and thus, the starting year for each cause of death varies. Most of the National GRIM books start in 1907 & all include the latest year of mortality data available; State & Territory data;

Genetic Disorders & Birth Defects Information Center                                                                 13 May 2005
basics of genetics, including ethics, forensic uses, career possibilities; adult genetic risks, resources for genetic testing & counseling, for parents, students, teachers, & health professionals. Searchable.

GlobalHealthFacts.org Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation project                                                 2 May 2006
statistical data by country on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria & other key health & socio-economic indicators; browse data by topic or by country; download data as tab-delimited text files, print or e-mail data; companion site to Global Health Reporting - frequently- updated,  high-quality information about HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, & malaria; country-level data & recent articles; glossaries, reporting manuals, disease tutorials, multimedia offerings, email notifications & RSS feeds;

Global Health Organizations                                                                                                          19 January 2005

Global Library of Women's Medicine (GLOWM)                                                                             9 December 2008
free web library of detailed clinical information in women's medicine consists of 442 main chapters & 53 supplementary chapters, supported by 40000+ references kept permanently up-to-date; written by 650+ specialists reflecting best worldwide opinion; current clinical practice for clinicians &  medical professionals updated, referenced & peer reviewed; specialist chapters covering gynecology, obstetrics, fetal medicine, gynecologic oncology, infertility, contraception, & safer motherhood. Some only available to professionals;

Glossary of Archaic Medical Terms, Diseases & Causes of Death                                                 22 November 2007
archaic medical terms with their old and modern definitions to help decipher Causes of Death found on Mortality Lists, Certificates of Death & Church Death Records from C19 & earlier; in English, German, French, and other European languages; bibliography & links;

Google Body Browser for WebGL-enabled browser                                                                     20 December 2010
WebGL OpenGL ES 2.0 programmatic interface for 3D graphics uses HTML5 canvas element & is accessed using Document Object Model interfaces; WebGL is enabled by default in Chrome 9 Beta, Chrome 9 Dev Channel, Chrome Canary Build & Firefox 4 beta; 25 June 2011: Google Body Browser 3D layered model of body “ can be turned, manipulated, & literally “dissected” down to vascular level to see how its functions work & connect; Healthline Networks in conjunction with GE Healthymagination & Visible Productions have also introduced Healthline BodyMaps “This new tool layers search on top of a 3D anatomical model, & allows people to navigate male & female anatomy, view systems, & organs & explore how the body works”; 24 Sept 2011: G are open-sourcing the code  & partnering Zygote Media Group on free Zygote Body web & Android application so students, teachers, & others continue to have access to a human anatomy browser;

Google Flu Trends program tracks spread of influenza across regions of US                                  29 November 2008

Google Health  no cost, no ads  G health maps(hospital data)                                                           12 July 2008
Build online health profiles; Download medical records from doctors & pharmacies; Learn about health issues & find helpful resources; Connect to online tools & services integrated with Google Health to better manage care; Search for doctors & hospitals online; Google Medicine searching Open Access(OA) medical sources; Bing & Google visualize US health data with B health maps, G health maps(hospital data); Google search for medications; 7 Jan 2012: GH retired, how to export your data: user data remains online until Jan 2013;     

GoPubMed
adds ontologies to Pubmed, a kind of dictionary or vocabulary in this case Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), an international medical vocabulary, & the  gene ontology (GO) to better “understand” which basic research articles are related, for example, to heart disease; GoPubMed narrows choice of articles via a tree-like user interface based on the same ontologies used to expand the query; the user arrives at a choice of articles more comprehensive & precise than what would be offered by a standard PubMed search; tab links to Go3r semantic search to avoid animal experiments, GoGene(found genes are sorted by concepts of the Gene Ontology(GO) & Medical Subject Headings (MeSH))& GoWeb;

hakia PubMed                                                                                                                                 July 2008

Healia                                                                                                                                             1 December 2006
title, key word in context summary, more from this site, link to the cached version, 'Attributes' function details 'advanced reading', 'privacy policy' or 'fast loading';  filters for/about Professionals, Male, Female, Kids, Teens, Seniors, African/Asian/Hispanic/Native heritage, basic/advanced reading, easy to scan, fast loading, for text browsers & interactive tools; search history for last 10 searches; 'help' option; 3 font sizes; strong US bias;

Health Affairs peer-reviewed journal created in 1981 under aegis of Project HOPE                         17 December 2011
nonprofit international health education organization "explores health policy issues of current concern in domestic & international spheres"; free access to journal articles three years or older & blog content; email alerts & Twitter feed; Web First  free previews of full-length articles & information about other forthcoming works; Health Policy Briefs timely & brief discussions of key health care issues; Blogs posts from experts on Medicaid, global health care funding projects, & grant projects for health care professionals & researchers;

HealthBase first publicly available application built on NetBase’s Content Intelligence platform       3 September 2009
reads every sentence inside every document from 9b+ Web pages; find most relevant, organized, & structured answers drawn from leading medical sources including Mayo Clinic, PubMed, WebMd, eMedicine; Treatments; Causes; Complications; Pros & cons 4 treatment;

Healthcare Bots & Subject Directories(Awareness Watch)    See also eHealthcareBot.com         1 November 2008

Health Care Information Resources(Tom Flemming's Delicious bookmarks)                                  9 February 2009
8100 links; alternative, complementary health care, disease, healthy living, nutrition, substance abuse, nursing, surgery, bariatric medicine, aromatherapy, endometrial cancer, lesbian wellness, naturopathy, smoking cessation; 1600 tags; browse tag bundles; search keyword or tag; RSS Feed; Healthcare online resources 2010(Marcus Zillman, Awareness watch,V8N1); Healthcare Online Resources 2012(V10N1 January 2011 Awareness watch newsletter) free 73pp .pdf document: sites, resources & tools for finding information concerning healthcare search engines, directories, subject trees & subject tracers in World Wide Web, many represent latest mashups, large data archives, & newly transparent data sources for web, social informatics & databases;

Healthcare Social Media Europe 1st  anniversary review                                                                 10 December 2010
well-established with 300 members, 3 websites, an international conference,  & hashtag #hcsmeu; aims to be go-to destination for health information, discussion, & solidarity in Europe; archive of every question asked & discussion generated;

Health Communication Network(Australia)                                                                                    27 July 2008
leading provider of clinical & practice management software for Australian GPs & Specialists;

Health|Data.gov:  An Official Website of the United States Government                                            21 April 2012
public resource bringing together high-value datasets, tools, & applications gathered from Federal government agencies using data about health & health care to support better knowledge & help solve problems;

HealthEngine free online directory of Australian General Practitioners & Specialists                         17 July 2008

Healthfinder(US Dept of Health & Human Services,Office of Disease Prevention & Health Promotion)  18 February 2012
find health advice for a friend or a family member by typing in their age & sex; Health A-Z encyclopedia of 1600+ health topics from a trusted sources; Personal Health Tools health widgets for download,brief online checkups, use activity & menu planners, send e-cards;

Health indicators for 200+ countries & territories(Wolfram Alpha)                                                    25 May 2010

Health Informatics on the Web(Free Pint newsletter article By Catherine Ebenezer, 28th November 2002, No.126) 

Health Information Sources for Non-Health Professionals(FreePint Newsletter 178, 9 Mar 2005)   

Healthinsite                                                                                                                                      14 April 2002
Australian Department of Health & Ageing's Gateway for info on heart disease, smoking, asthma, cancer & children's health; Links to health organisations; 

Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative(HINARI)                                                    27 February 2002
Journal abstracts available without registration. Register for full-text access. Non-HINARI users have full-text access if their institutions subscribe; 

Health Librarian & Information Professional Portal                                                                     23 August 2002
In partnership with NHS Regional Librarians Group, CILIP Health Libraries Group & NHS Libraries Advisor

Healthline(formerly YourDoctor.com) specialized search engine                                               19 October 2005
doctor-vetted information from 62000 web sites with 45-50m pages & licensed hosted content; maps medical taxonomy of lay terms for diseases &  medications; broaden or narrow search; health map visual display of concepts related to query resembles flow-charts, showing phases of diagnosis, treatment, alternatives etc; browse 200 channels focused on popular health topics; response to Rita Vine Review;

HEALTHMap: Global disease alert map                                                                                  23 February 2007
Google Maps mashup; aggregate data on world diseases; data from World Health Organization, Google News, European Centre for Disease Prevention & Control; public health data visualization; See also Health CyberMap;

HealthMash semantic health search engine & health knowledge base                                      10 February 2011
semantic metasearch health search engine with clustering & advanced linguistic capabilities mashes together resources from sources including trusted health resources, news, videos, images, drugs, clinical trials, articles, books, blogs & Twitter

Health News Review (Foundation for Informed Medical Decision Making)                                8 July 2008
rates health & medical articles in US media - network programming, popular US newspapers & magazines; Healthcare professionals or medical researchers in US hospitals & universities review against 10 criteria for accuracy, balance, & completeness; Email alerts &  RSS feeds are available; funded by Foundation for Informed Medical Decision Making  non-profit organization dedicated to ensuring that patients understand choices, & have information to make sound decisions affecting their health & well being;

Health on the Net Foundation (HON)                                                                                               7 May 2011
based in Switzerland, endorsed by Economic & Social Council of United Nations; accurate & useful health information on the web for medical professionals, patients, & web publishers, in English, French, German, Spanish, Polish & Chinese; HONcode of conduct offers a multi-stakeholder consensus on standards to protect citizens from misleading health information; HONsearch only reliable & trustworthy medical websites; HONtools free services enhance & improve online experience; HONtopics access to reliable medical/health topics;

Health Portal for the EU                                                                                                       4 March 2007
easy access to comprehensive information on Public Health initiatives & programmes at EU level;

Health Sciences Online                                                                                                        22 January 2010
50000+ course & other learning resources from accredited educational sources including universities, governments, & professional societies; Google translator option of searching other languages;

Hedges Project(National Library of Medicine funded)                                                           17 May 2008
investigate ways to develop & harness search strategies(hedges) to improve retrieval of scientifically sound & clinically relevant study reports from large, general purpose, biomedical research bibliographic databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL.

Herbal & Dietary Supplement to MedlinePlus                                                                        16 January 2006
information on prescription & over-the-counter medicines & 100+ herbal & dietary supplement monographs in English & Spanish from Natural Standard, an evidence-based, peer-reviewed collection of information on alternative treatments;

HerbMed®  interactive, electronic herbal database                                                                  29 February 2008
scientific data underlying use of herbs for health.; impartial, evidence-based information resource provided by the nonprofit Alternative Medicine Foundation. This public site provides free access to 30 herbs; Intellectual Property & Citation Information;

Highlight HEALTH Network promotes health literacy through reliable credible medical & health sources  13 August 2010
aggregating different sources of reliable health information for health consumers, medical professionals & general public; consists of three websites: Highlight HEALTH: Discover the science of health; Highlight HEALTH 2.0: Following use of Web 2.0 in health & medicine; Highlight HEALTH Web Directory: Manually reviewing & cataloging health-related web resources;

HINARI(Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative) WHO                                      14 June 2007
100+ biomed publishers/3750+ journals; open  access to health institutions in 113 countries who cant afford subscription - training funded by Elsevier through 'Libraries Without Borders' partnership with Medical Libraries Association;

History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine                                                    3 October 2002
See also  History of Medicine Finding Aids Any Scope & Content Note, search & browse content of 190+ EAD(Encoded Archival Description) encoded collection guides describing manuscript holdings; basic & advanced Boolean searches limited by: Anywhere in Finding Aid, Container List only, Biographical/Historical Note, Names, Places, Subjects; 16 Jan 2012: latest release of History of Medicine Finding Aids Consortium search-&-discovery tool for archival resources in health sciences described by finding aids & held by various US institutions;

History of Vaccines College of Physicians of Philadelphia                                                      30 October 2010
from pre-Jennerian variolation practices to defeat of polio in Western Hemisphere; interactive timelines; video profiles of scholars who work on vaccination techniques; articles on future of immunization; glossary of terms; sign up for email updates;

HLWIKI Canada open, freely-accessible wiki about health librarianship, social media & current IT   8 August 2010

HONmedia repository of 6800+ medical images & videos on 2000 topics; Submit an image   14 October 2004

HubMed                                                                                                                                 1 June 2006
simplified & easy to use interface to medical literature search engine PubMed; keyword-based RSS feeds for tracking additions; keyword tracking charts;

International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations
(IFPMA) Clinical Trials Portal                                                                                                  28 September 2005
on-line sources of clinical trial information; pharmaceutical company sites, sites run by third parties working on behalf of these companies, pharmaceutical industry association resources; government sites which carry details of industry trials;

Images database of 2.5m images & figures from medical & life sciences journals                            23 November 2010
compiled from full text resources at National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI) division of National Library of Medicine(NLM) at the National Institutes of Health(NIH); All images are subject to general copyright restrictions that apply to material available through NCBI site; cf NCBI copyright notice & PubMed Central copyright notice;

Images from the History of Medicine(National Library of Medicine )                                             9 May 2009
70000 images from NLM History of Medicine Division include portraits, photographs, genre scenes,posters, & graphic art works that detail & illuminate social & historical aspects of medicine from 15th to early 21st century; order images, learn about copyright issues; National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI) Images database: 2.5m images & figures from medical & life sciences journals; browse recently-added or most-cited literature, search by keyword, advanced search through different fields;

images.MD 40000+ medical images from 75+ collections, 2000 contributors. free browsing       6 April 2002

IndexCat(National Library of Medicine)                                                                                     19 May 2005
digitized version of Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office; 4.5 m+ online references to 3.7 m+ bibliographic items - 2.5 m journal articles; 250000 monographs(books, pamphlets, reports); 300000 dissertations(theses); 16000 journal titles. Series 1 & 2 include portraits as separate citations, Series 3, 4, & 5 list portraits in descriptive notes for monographs & dissertations; material from Antiquity through 1950 imprints; Series 4 is incomplete, includes citations printed only in alphabet from A-Mn, the rest was never published; primary coverage is monographs, dissertations, & pamphlets with pre-1950 imprints;

Index of Medieval Medical Images up to the year 1500                                                               31 August 2006
with medical components held in North American collections; images & descriptions of text. Search, or browse by subject, date, country of origin factors

Infectious Diseases Gateway BioMedNet(BMN)                                                                        6 October 2003
expert selections from leading publications in infectious diseases; research articles, reviews from Elsevier journals & books freely available on registration; special supplement to upcoming Interscience Conference of Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy; 

Intelligent Healthcare - Part 1(Cross Domain Interoperability);     (Semantic Universe)           14 March 2010

Interactive Health Tutorials(Medline Plus)                                                                                     10 December 2003

International Digest of Health Legislation                                                                                       14 July 2001
national & international health legislation summarized in English or mentioned by title; links to websites with full text legislation; replaces print IDHL from World Health Organization(WHO), 1948 to 1999; search text of legislation via country, subject, volume, issue, word

International Health Resources                                                                                                    21 April 2005
National Library of Medicine list of resources for international librarians, health professionals & researchers provides training, document delivery, etc.

Internet for Nursing, Midwifery & Health Visiting                                                                           2 May 2002
FREE teach yourself tutorial  for nurses, midwives & health visitors; for study, teaching, practice & research.

Internet Tutorials for Health & Life Sciences(Intute)                                                                     15 February 2007
1 hour, free, updated, revised by subject experts from UK universities:  Internet for Veterinary Medicine; I. for Biosciences; I. for Health & Social Care;

Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA) Patient Page                                                 7 July 2007
public high-quality print & online resources; 390+ entries with overview of Lyme disease, dementia, lymphoma, other conditions, medical procedures & practices with summaries, illustrations, graphs, & diagrams; many Patient Pages available also in Spanish;

John Hopkins Medical Institutions Virtual Reference System open source                                        11 July 2005

Journal of eScience Librarianship(JESLIB) launching in Fall 2011(US)                                            31 July 2011
open access, peer-reviewed journal published quarterly that advances the theory & practice of librarianship with a special focus on services related to data-driven research in the physical, biological, & medical sciences;

Life Science data repositories in publications of scientists & librarians                                                14 June 2011
Each data repository web site manually reviewed for content describing its scope, year of establishment, descriptive statistics, available data visualization, analysis & search features, & Web 2.0 community support features such as blogs, wikis, & RSS feeds;

Loansome Doc                                                                                                                             29 July 2003
Order copies of medical articles through US National Library of Medicine’s PubMed database

Locating [US] Health & Medical Information; LC Science Reference Guide No. 34                       5 October 2010

MacKinney Collection of Medieval Medical Illustrations                                                              17 January 2009
Medievalist scholar Loren C. MacKinney's renowned slide collection documented key moments in the history of medical illustration, 1000+ digitised; browse by illustrator, date, language, & subject; other digital collections of note & chronology of Middle Ages;

Mamma Deep Web Health Search Engine                                                                                    1 December 2006
Some health sites searched:  http://www.WebMD.com; http://www.MedlinePlus.com; http://www.MedicineNet.com; http://www.NHSDirect.com; http://www.RXList.com; http://www.Drugdigest.org; http://www.MayoClinic.com; http://www.HealthAtoZ.com; ; ranking algorithm rSort uses duplicates from  metasearch results

Martindale's health science guide, 2007                                                                                          28 August 2007
Virtual medical center by discipline; Specialized centers & topics

Mascagni: Images from Anatomia Universa                                                                                    13 January 2003
Paolo Mascagni (1725-1815) Anatomia Universa, series of 88 plates depicting human anatomy in detail so large that they have never been bound; 44 hand- colored plates, digitized for interactive use;  from University of Iowa's Hardin Library

MayoClinic.com: Diseases & Conditions                                                                                     20 February 2005
information about diseases & medical conditions from scientists & physicians at Mayo Clinic; Diarrhea, Alcohol Addiction, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Whooping Cough; sections addressing Signs & Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, Treatment, When to Seek Medical Advice; links to16 Disease & Condition Centers for High Blood Pressure, Cancer, Arthritis, Pain Management, Cholesterol, Allergy, & Diabetes; 

MDG 5b+ Info online database system (United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA))                    27 November 2010
tracks global progress towards achieving Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) & related indicators of maternal health at country level. Adapted from UN-endorsed DevInfo database system; compiles latest relevant household survey data with international data for easy generation of tables, graphs & maps included in presentations, reports & advocacy materials; contains data on sexual & reproductive health indicators drawn from national Demographic & Health Surveys & MDG indicators at global, national & sub-national levels;

Medbioworld                                                                                                                             16 April 2004
medical & bioscience including medical journals & associations; 6000 medical journals/80 sub-specialties, home pages of 4000 medical associations; 25000+ links; medical glossaries, disease databases, clinical trials, medical guidelines, fulltext articles & abstracts; part of Healthnostics, Inc, a publicly traded company specializing in healthcare information access & hospital patient monitoring & analysis; 

MedEdPORTAL (Association of American Medical Colleges)                                                      25 April 2009
free resources on medical & dental education; peer-reviewed teaching resources such as tutorials, virtual patients, simulation cases, lab guides, videos, podcasts, assessment tools, etc; Featured Collections,Partner Collections, & Featured Publications; Browse Collections & Browse Publications(Browse by Discipline or Hot Topics);  

Medem:Connecting Physicians & Patients:Medical Library                                                           15 April 2006
patient education information from partner medical societies; reliable health care information from introductory to advanced texts;

MEDgle -MEDical GLobal Electronic Search                                                                               1 February 2008
Search 6000+ symptoms & 2000+ diagnoses. General Medicine. Personalized medical search by doctors for everyone;

MedHist   Wellcome Library for the History & Understanding of Medicine                                  6 September 2002
gateway to evaluated Internet resources on history of health & development of medical knowledge for students & staff in further & higher education; affiliated to BIOME life sciences hub & Resource Discovery Network (RDN)

Medical animation library                                                                                                               26 October 2007

Medical Antiques.Com                                                                                                                  22 July 2004
pre 1900 medical science; articles, photos, research; surgical artifacts, instruments, leeching, bloodletting, drugs;

Medical Dictionary Online                                                                                                             30 April 2003
medical terminology, pharmaceutical drugs, healthcare equipment, health conditions, medical devices, specialty terms & medical abbreviations; plain English

Medical Expert Witness Database (Green MedicoLegal Ltd)                                                    12 November 2003
screened medical experts worldwide; Search country, practice, name; records name, affiliation, membership, phone, address, email, Web site & expertise; 

Medical Health Information by Doctors(Virtual Medical Centre)                                              15 July 2007
Australia's leading online health & medical information resourcen created by  medical specialists, updated every 12 hours; 16 info centres - prescription drugs, disease information, medical treatment, latest medical research, symptoms of disease, medical support for patients, latest medical news, medical news RSS feeds, medical dictionary; free membership to each centre; Medical specialists membership allows access to industry sensitive information by medical provider number;

Medical Images on the Web                                                                                                   18 August 2006
See also Index of Medieval Medical Images Images from medieval medical manuscripts held by major libraries - including National Library of Medicine, Rosenbach Museum & Library, U of California, Los Angeles(UCLA), U of Vermont, & Yale U; search by subject & image type, date & country of origin;

Medical journals backfiles digitisation project                                                                         24 February 2006   
via PubMed Central by [US] Spring 2007; participating journals (current title): Anesthesia Progress, 1954, Allen Press; Annals of Surgery, 1885, LiWW; Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1947, RCSE; Biochemical Journal, 1906, Portland Press; British Medical Journal (BMJ), 1853, BMJ Publishing Group; British Journal of Cancer, 1947, Nature Publishing Group; British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1974, Blackwell Publishing; British Journal of General Practice, 1952, RCGP; British Journal of Pharmacology, 1946, Nature Publishing Group; Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 1966, Blackwell Publishing; Epidemiology and Infection, 1901, Cambridge University Press; Immunology, 1958, Blackwell Publishing; International Journal of Experimental Pathology, 1920, Blackwell Publishing; Journal of Anatomy, 1866, Blackwell Publishing; Journal of Physiology, 1878, Blackwell Publishing; Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1809, RSM Press; Medical History, 1957, UCL; includes some copyrighted but orphan works;

Medical mnemonics: World's database                                                                                     27 December 2011

Medical News Today(UK)                                                                                                  15 May 2004
medicine & healthcare headlines; each hyperlinked to article; Most article pages contain original URL, contact or source; visitors can write an opinion, view other opinions; search engines for medical abbreviations & terms; links to healthcare, conditions, & patient resources;

Medical Research                                                                                                                 22 July 2001
Public Agenda's medical research page overview & digest of recent stories, graphical fact file, links

Medical Resources on the Invisible Web                                                                                16 March 2006

Medicexchange  portal for radiologists & medical imaging professionals                                    9 December 2008
latest medical imaging news, educational resources & jobs, multi-vendor online sales channel for medical imaging products;

Medicine in the Americas, 1619-1914: A Digital Library                                                       4 January 2006
scanned historical American medical books in pdf & searchable text files for historians, students, clinicians, librarians; original source materials on development of medicine in New World, including Latin America, Canada, Caribbean; includes non-US imprints; 300+ early American printed books demonstrating evolution of American medicine from colonial frontier outposts of C17 to research hospitals of C20;

Medicine Net drugs, diseases & disorders, herbs & supplements, directory, health news        26 August 2005

MediLexicon                                                                                                                       12 July 2003
70000+ medical, pharmaceutical, biomedical & healthcare acronyms & abbreviations for medical, pharmaceutical or healthcare professional; free access

MedlinePlus (redesign launched 15 July 2010)                                                                        15 July 2010
features A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia; Health/Medical organizations & links to homepages(US); Directory of directories(US, including databases);  

MEDLINEplus: ClinicalTrials.gov                                                                                        21 November 2003
"A clinical trial is a research study conducted to evaluate new treatments in people"; background & guides, news, directories, research, statistics, glossary, interactive tutorial, sound files; 

MedlinePlus has gone mobile See Mobile MedlinePlus                                                             15 January 2010

MEDLINEplus: Drug Information                                                                                             25 January 2003
prescription & over-counter medications from MedMaster(American Society of Health-System Pharmacists(ASHP)), US Pharmacopeia(USP) DI Advice for the Patient; Browse by generic or brand name; warnings & side effects; Herbal & Dietary Supplement

Medline Plus: Herbal Medicine                                                                                                8 September 2007
background essays on use of botanical dietary supplements from Office of Dietary Supplements; overviews on use of different herbs & supplements; latest research findings on herbs & ("Latest News") updated frequently; "Clinical Trials";

MedlinePlus: Interactive Health Tutorials                                                                                   13 June 2004
animated graphics explain diseases & conditions, tests & diagnostic procedures, surgery & treatment procedures, prevention & wellness; Tutorial on Evaluating Internet Health Information

MEDLINEplus:Medical Dictionary                                                                                          23 March 2003
definitions, correct spelling, pronunciation for 60000 words & phrases used by healthcare professionals; biographies of individuals who have given their names to the language of medicine; 18 Jan 2007 Vivísimo selected by NLM to enhance searching;

MedlinePlus Search Clouds(English); Spanish                                                                        29 May 2009

MEDLINE®/PubMed® Resources Guide                                                                               16 November 2006
detailed information about MEDLINE® data & searching PubMed®; MEDIE is an intelligent search engine to retrieve biomedical correlations from MEDLINE; find abstracts/sentences in MEDLINE by specifying semantics of correlations; e.g., "What activates p53" & "What causes colon cancer"; Cheshire3-Termine Demonstration uses Medline Abstracts as a a vertical text mining search engine to search a medical database for summaries; NLM revises indexing policy for Medline to ensure fulltext access for indexed articles: NLM® MEDLINE® Policy on Indexing Electronic Journals; Comparison of contributions of CAplus & MEDLINE to performance of SciFinder Scholar in retrieving drug literature (Science & Technology Librarianship, Summer 2011); 

Mednar Deep Web Technologies federated clustering search                                                     7 December 2008
useful complement to PubMed; lag time before latest articles get into PubMed prevents timely notice of developments; EurekAlerts identified by institution or organization; monitor centers of research activity in certain medical conditions; 2 year meta-analysis to appear in PubMed; press releases; results by author enabling determination of leading authority in a field; Premium plan includes subscription sources; Incremental Searching allows for immediate viewing of the initial results while the slower sources continue to search and retrieve;

MedNets: medical search engine & portal                                                                                  2 February 2006
4 search engines - MEDetective: information on word or phrase; meta-search engine uses up to 32 specialty/area of interest search engines; MedNets Site; Healthcare Information Site; National Institute of Health (N.I.H.); Guidelines for medical practice guidelines; National Library of Medicine (N.L.M.) Medline/ PubMed for biotechnology information from PubMed or regarding Protein, Nucleotide, Structure, Genome, PopSet or OMIM;

Medpedia                                                                                                                                  2 April 2009
sharing & advancing knowledge about health, medicine & the body among medical professionals & the general public; articles about health conditions & issues by physicians or Ph.D.s in a health science form Harvard Medical School; Stanford School of Medicine; U of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health; U of Michigan Medical School et al;

MedPix™                                                                                                                                 8 September 2006
29506 images for 7642 cases; free cross-platform relational database integrating images & text for physicians & nurses, allied health professionals, medical students, graduate nursing students, post- graduate trainees; organized by disease location(organ system), pathology category, patient profiles, image classification, caption; Remote user input of case files; verification process limiting access to new case files until approved by peer reviewers, peer review process - approved users add comment to case file; Enhanced case files comprising simple & complex relationships, including linking of related case files(e.g. patient file linked to multiple topics & image files); interactive training to display case file information; training table including expert training file interactively responsive to user-selected inputs, linked to a training table for student results; consultative program presenting case file information for real-time review of multimedia medical case files; Privacy & access limitation; Category 1 CME & CNE credits, quizzes, uploading, editing available to registered users;

Medscape free registration                                                                                                        5 October 2007
free resource for specialists, primary care physicians, other health professionals integrated medical information & educational tools; review articles, journal commentary, expert columns, patient education articles, book reviews; 850+ online CME(Continuing Medical Education) activities;Conference Coverage; Internet's first primary-source medical journal, Medscape General Medicine; Selected daily professional medical specialty neqws from Reuters, Medscape Medical News, medical news journal publishers;Physician Optimized MEDLINE; Free subscription to MedPulse weekly email newsletter highlights what's new in your specialty on Medscape; 125+ medical journals & textbooks; Business, financial, managed care, & medical practice information;

Medworm                                                                                                                              3 October 2007
medical RSS filter engine; 4000+ authoritative RSS feeds used to produce new RSS feeds by category

Merck Manual of Medical Information - Home Edition                                                            24 June 2001
based on The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy; widely used by health care professionals worldwide; other free online Merck manuals

MerckMedicus(US only)                                                                                                         31 January 2007
advertising-free medical portal for today's healthcare professional combines breaking medical news, a wide variety of online learning resources, cutting-edge diagnostic tools, & a patient's perspective; Leading medical textbooks for 20 specialties;

MeSH Browser(2006 MeSH) NLM Medical Subject Headings    2011 MeSH release           26 September 2010

Mobile MedlinePlus                                                                                                                 15 January 2010
Keyword search results from MedlinePlus; Browse or search Health Topic pages, Drug Info; Browse & Read Health-Related News Headlines;

Muscle Atlas: Musculoskeletal Radiology                                                                                  19 July 2008
covers the lower & upper extremity, teaching & instructional materials related to radiology; table of contents lists major muscles alphabetically,high-quality image of related muscle groups & function of each muscle;

National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI)                                                              21 July 2007
NCBI division of National Library of Medicine(NLM) at National Institutes of Health(NIH) creates public databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, disseminates biomedical information; Quick tour on editing collections in My NCBI; Images database of 2.5m images & figures from medical & life sciences journals; browse recently-added or most-cited literature, search by keyword, advanced search through different fields; 27 Jan 2011: new NCBI version of Bookshelf home- page provides access to770+ free fulltex items including biomedical textbooks & scientific titles, some genetic resources, such as Gene Review, & NCBI help manual, browsing table to create & modify a personalized table of titles after selecting one or more items from one, two, or three columns/facets;

National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine(NCCAM), National Institutes of Health  29 April 2011

National Electronic Library for Health(NeLH)                                                                             17 February 2004
UK National Health Service for health care professionals; companion site NHS Direct Online for patients together comparable to Medline/MedlinePLUS sites in US; (January 2005) now a single search environment to integrate national & local resources of 500 NHS library services across England, aiming at an integrated English health library; uses Athens (ID) authentication;

National Institutes of Health: Research Matters                                                                              18 December 2010
NIH  news releases from research divisions; Editor's Picks; search engine; RSS feed or email updates; Quick Links to multimedia features; News in Health newsletter; podcasts;

Natural Language Processing(NLP) best for electronic medical records(EMR) data                       15 September 2011                                                

Neuroscience Information Framework (NIF)                                                                                 20 February 2010
sponsored by National Institutes of Health(NIH), Department of Health & Human Services, & NIH Blueprint; NIF Tools tab links to 8 resource types the network searches with explanation as to which databases are searched within those resource types; NIF Data Federation link takes you to list of 40 databases revealing "hidden web" content not indexed by existing search engines; tutorials, Webinars &Webinar Archive from 2009; 

News on Nursing (Center for Nursing Advocacy)                                                                         10 July 2010
works to increase public understanding of nursing; media resources for portrayal of nurses in the media, & responses to depiction of nurses in film & television programs; nurse-driven media; news alerts; discussion forums; archives date back to 2003

New York Academy of Medicine: Current Grey Literature Report                                                 12 December 2009
started in 1999 for internal research purposes, now published bimonthly by Academy Library; "unindexed materials  not produced by commercial publishers & unavailable through normal, commercial distribution channels"; case studies, conference proceedings, fact sheets, government documents, research reports, white papers; Recent editions have included timely works from AARP, Commonwealth Fund, John A. Hartford Foundation, & Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy;

NHS Videos: Media Library (UK) for Flash Player                                                                        8 May 2010
National Health Service for England, Northern Ireland, Scotland & Wales video & audio files can be shared, & videos can be added to one's website; Tools features Depression self-assessment test, Downloadable quit smoking widget, Birth-to-5 development timeline;

NIH Health Information by Subject/Category                                                                               1 December 2006
(27 December 2007) All research funded by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) will now be required to be published online, free to the public, within 12 months after publication in any scientific journal;

NIH Library AllPlus Search Demo results from PubMed, MedlinePlus, NIH Library Catalog        31 October 2009
displays results from above & other sources on 1 page; select particular databases to search;

NIH Office of Rare Diseases Research (ORDR)                                                                                24 March 2012
focuses on rare diseases, which are also called orphan diseases, "disease or condition affecting fewer than  200000 persons in US...an estimated 25-30m in US have a rare disease"; information for patients, health practitioners, researchers, caregivers, students; Visitors interested in participating in clinical trials should check out Research & Clinical Trials, federal & non-federal web resources;

NLM Classification 2005 Edition                                                                                                   29 April 2005

NLM Databases & Electronic Resources See also: Retired Databases                                           30 June 2007

NLM Dead Medical Info Databases                                                                                               12 May 2005
former NLM database  products; refers readers to other resources for the information such databases used to offer

NLM DIRLINE (Directory of Health Organizations)                                                                       17 March 2007
A to Z list of 8500+ organizations concerned with health & biomedicine;  keyword search;

NLM (National Library of Medicine) Gateway                                                                               9 January 2003
MEDLINE/PubMed, MEDLINEplus, OLDMEDLINE, LOCATORplus, DIRLINE. Results labeled by type of material-search for “orthopedic procedures” identifies results from journal collections, Books/AV, consumer health, & meeting abstracts; .“approved” search terms from MeSH & UMLS Metathesaurus; limit (e.g. English language citations only, number of results/page), store search strategies & result sets in virtual locker; free access by registration; Ask Cosmo natural language, question answering, virtual representative for NLM FAQs; (11 Sept 2003) 1.5m+ OLDMEDLINE citations to be added to PubMed from international biomedical journals in medicine, preclinical sciences, & allied health sciences; original hardcopy indexes,1953 to1965; free Vivísimo Demo: PubMed categorizes textual information into hierarchically sorted categories; PubMed Tutorial [Macromedia Flash Player]; (4 May 2006) access to Household Products Database & Bookshelf full text biomedical books; NLM Classification(2006); Cosmo navigation tool guides users to NLM Web - programs, products & services - directs users to information on consumer health, drug information, medical database instruction, grant information, online catalog access, exhibit details, onsite library information; staff review user conversation log daily & modify answers; 18 Jan 2007 Vivísimo selected by NLM to enhance searching;  ReleMed displays Pubmed search results by relevance; (14 June 2008) semantic engine hakia has QDEXed 10m+ PubMed abstracts at hakia PubMed & at general search; Cognition’s Semantic MEDLINE natural language processing(NLP) targets & locates data otherwise hidden with its Semantic Map(particularly deep within the health sciences discipline); Online Search Tutorials(NLM) screencasts NLM Catalog: a quick Introduction, Searching for journals in NLM Catalog & NLM Catalog: building a set of journals to search in PubMed;

NLM National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)                                                         18 November 2005
NCBI search toolbar ; Surfwax LookAhead searching across NCBI Databases;

NLM Unified Medical Language System(UMLS)                                                                     31 March 2006
UMLS Metathesaurus multi-lingual vocabulary database of biomedical & health related concepts; UMLS Semantic Network consists of (1)broad subject categories or Semantic Types (2) useful & important relationships, or Semantic Relations,  Semantic Types;

Novoseek information extraction system  (review)                                                                         13 June 2009
biomedical literature in Medline, US Grants & fulltext publications; Narrow your search to results in relevant scientific journals; Identify most relevant biomedical concepts to your query;

Nutrition & healthy eating (Mayo Clinic)                                                                                         23 April 2011
public outreach programs & health tips vetted by their professional staff; 6 sections including Basics(healthy diets, cooking, & shopping strategies, topical pieces such as Sodium: How to tame your salt habit now & Water: How much should you drink every day?) In-Depth, & Expert Answers; Multimedia area includes interactive graphics such as Reading food labels, & images cuts of beef & functions of water in the body; Expert Blog features tips by registered dieticians & nurses on topics like kitchen organization, meal planning, & ideas for healthy salads;

NutritionSource: Harvard School of Public Health                                                                     16 April 2004
timely information on diet & nutrition for clinicians, allied health professionals, the public; PDF for printing on every page; references to major studies.

Office for Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Health (OATSIH; Australia)                               10 May 2008

OmniMedicalSearch.com - MetaSearch the Medical Search Engines                                       29 July 2004
general medical, medical news & medical image search engines & databases; professional & layman; 72 databases, medical journals & associations

Online-Family-Doctor.Com  information on a specific disease, illness or condition;                    11 September 2006

Open Access for Australian medical librarians, Morrison, Heather & Waller(2008)          25 April 2008
(Health Inform (Spring) via e-LIS); Directory of Open Access Journals(DOAJ) 3,200 fully open access, peer-reviewed scholarly journals; 400+ in health sciences; adding 1.5+ titles/day. PubMedCentral (PMC),world’s largest open access archive, 1m+ items; international network, PMC International, envisioned, with copies around the world for preservation & security, & local option for deposit; sopported by US National Institutes of Health, Wellcome Trust, U.K. Medical Research Council, & Canadian Institutes of Health Research requiring public or open access to the research they fund;

Open source medical controlled term management: Apelon DTS 4.0                                    26 March 2012
Distributed Terminology System(DTS) transparently view, query, & browse across terminology versions; facilitates management of evolving standards such as SNOMED CT, ICD-10-CM, LOINC & RxNorm, supports their use for longitudinal electronic health records. Local vocabularies, subsets & cross-maps can be versioned & queried in same way, meaning that DTS users can tailor & adapt standards to their needs;

Osler Library Prints Collection (McGill U Library)        C17 - C20                                           29 March 2012
searchable & browsable website of 2500 visual documents related to history of medicine, spanning several centuries, countries, & artistic media; portraits printed in a variety of techniques, such as line engraving, stipple engraving, etching, lithography, & mezzotint, as well as photography, many from publications like Gentleman’s Magazine, European Magazine, & Vanity Fair;

Ovid(Wolters Kluwer Health) subscription databases & resources                                            9 June 2010
information & business intelligence for students, professionals & institutions in medicine, nursing, allied health & pharmacy. Major brands include traditional publishers of medical & drug reference tools & textbooks, such as Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,  Facts & Comparisons®; & electronic information providers, such as Ovid®, UpToDate®, Medi-Span® & ProVation® Medical; International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA);

patientINFORM(publishers & US voluntary health organisations)                                             5 March 2005
free up-to-date reliable research about specific diseases-cancer, heart disease, diabetes; online access to peer reviewed biomedical journals on publication & after

PatientsLikeMe platform for patients & researchers                                                                  26 August 2008
business based on aggregating anonymized information to provide insights to industry partners derived from shared experiences of patient members; ALS(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)/Motor Neuron Disease, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, HIV, Mood conditions (including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, OCD(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) & PTSD(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder); other diseases & conditions to be included; See also MedHelp communities;

Pharmaceutical Information Sources                                                                                          27 July 2005
Pharmaceutical industry: a discovery-led approach to social media ;

PhysioBank archive of digital recordings of physiologic signals & related data                             14 April 2012
National Institute of Biomedical Imagining & Bioengineering & National Institute of General Medical Sciences; includes biomedical signals & reports from healthy subjects & patients with conditions including congestive heart failure, epilepsy, gait disorders, & sleep apnea;
interactive tour & Getting Started section; PhysioBank Archives listing of currently available databases, organized according to types of signals & annotations contained in each database; send queries about site & database via contact form;

Pictures of Science: 700 Years of Scientific & Medical Illustration                                            17 January 2009
1999 exhibition at New York Public Library's Gottesman Exhibition Hall, images of astronomy, chemistry, geology, medicine, & physics taken from engravings, lithographs, & manuscript illuminations from 16th to 19th centuries; browse 10 crucial texts in their entirety;

PLoS: Public Library of Science   PLOS Medicine: a peer-reviewed, open-access journal           21 November 2003
non-profit organization of scientists & physicians committed to making world's scientific & medical literature a freely available public resource; PLoS Biology journal open access publication; read, download, redistribute, include in databases, & otherwise use; PLoS Pubget links to all journal sites, linking PLoS readers to fulltext when articles are OA, & when the articles are TA(toll access), either to the publisher site or to a special PubGet site where 200+ institutions support subsidized access;16 July 2011: PLoS ONE named as new SPARC (Scholarly Publishing & Academic Resources Coalition) Innovator; 1 Nov 2011: How to use PLoS’s Advanced Search function by Michael Morris;

Point-of-Care Diagnostics for the Developing World (U of Washington)                                        29 October 2011
UWTV archive of talks by visitors, professors, librarians, & others associated with the institution on topics from urban planning to zoology; this talk on world of health care provisioning in the developing world  by Professor Paul Yager of UW bioengineering department
offers information & findings about a new technology for manipulating small volumes of fluids to help health care professionals create a small portable & inexpensive system for detecting pathogens far from any centralized laboratory;

Poisons, Potions and Toxins - Toxicology Sources on the Web(Free Pint, 20th February 2003,  No.131)     

Popline world's largest database on reproductive health                                                                 7 May 2009
citations with abstracts to scientific articles, reports, books, & unpublished reports in the field of population, family planning, & related health issues; Search or browse by topic; Maintained by INFO Project, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs; funded by US Agency for International Development(USAID);

Precision and Recall of Five Search Engines for
Retrieval of Scholarly Information in the Field of Biotechnology                                                   15 September 2005
Scirus is most comprehensive in retrieving 'scholarly information' followed by Google & HotBot; other search engines perform well on structured queries while Bioweb performs better on unstructured queries

ProMED-Mail                                                                                                                              22 December 2002
global electronic reporting system for outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases & toxins, open to all sources; Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases of the International Society for Infectious Diseases; 

Psych Central mental health network created & run by mental health professionals                        18 January 2009
Mental Health & Psychology Resources Online; Ask the Therapist; Medication Library; 140+support groups; Blog; Chat;

Psychiatric Drug Side Effects Search Engine(Citizens Commission on Human Rights International (CCHR))   8 August 2009
side effects of psychiatric drugs reported to US Food & Drug Administration(FDA) by doctors, pharmacists, health care providers & consumers & decrypted from FDA’s MedWatch reporting system; searchable by individual reports(for 2004-2006), type of drug, age of patient, side effect reported (suicide, homicide, heart attack, stroke, mania, etc), whether drug carries black box warning (FDA’s strongest warning short of a ban); searchable by drug name & age group; includes who reported the reaction, top 20 reported adverse reactions & combined summaries of all psychiatric drug reactions for the years 2004-2006 & 2004-2008

Psychology Free Online Medical Advice                                                                                      30 August 2003
lifestyle issues: post-traumatic stress syndrome, child guidance, obesity, eating disorders; funded by EU; send a question directly to psychological & psychiatric experts from European countries or read through previously answered questions organized by topic; ongoing forums; available in Greek, German, & Swedish

Pubget subscription biomedical search engine is a PDF browser  (Review: part 1; part 2)               24 September 2011
article-level tools make content discovery, access & copyright management easier; relevant banner & contextual advertisement for marketers & search services for libraries & R&D departments, including repository & text mining platforms;

Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention(CDC); image & multimedia files on public health; search by category, keyword, or image id number; Java-based search engine; many images are of diseased organs & microscopic slides. Educators, researchers, professionals; 

PubMed Central Canada(PMC Canada)  latest health research findings                                        18 November 2009
Building on PubMed Central archive developed by US National Library of Medicine to accelerate creation of knowledge & facilitate its use by providing freely accessible, Canada-based archive of peer-reviewed health science literature; 3-way partnership between  Canadian Institutes of Health Research, National Research Council's Canada Institute for Scientific & Technical Information, & US National Library of Medicine; Part of PubMed Central International network which includes US PubMed Central & UK PubMed Central;

PubMed Central: An Archive of Life Science Journals  1m+ fulltext articles                                    3 August 2007
in-depth medical research citations, 1950-; free access to 50 peer-reviewed journals with search engine integrate literature with sequence databases for scientists, clinicians; Automatic Term Mapping (ATM) compares terms from search query with lists of terms: MeSH (incl. UMLS mappings), journal titles, author names. If query includes an untagged term that maps to a MeSH term it will search as the MeSH term & as a text word; See also HubMedTutorial Gopubmed ontology based search engine for Pubmed database - GeneOntology hierarchical vocabulary for molecular biology covers cellular components, biological processes & molecular functions;  MeSH Browser (2006 MeSH): NLM Medical Subject Headings; ReleMed displays Pubmed search results by relevance; semantic engine hakia has QDEXed 10m+ PubMed abstracts at hakia PubMed & at general search; GoPubMed.org semantic knowledge based search engine for life sciences(2009 red dot: best of the best award for design – graphical user interfaces & interactive tool), see also Entrez: Life Sciences cross database search engine; Biomedical Search archive of Pub Med/Medline, fulltext documents, theses & dissertations; advanced features such as portfolios, collaboration features, bibliographical citation export, alerts; Clusters documents grouped together thematically into topics such as clinical trials, exercises, diet & cholesterol, medical imagining; Search Tutorial; GoPubMed turns a dull search engine into a brainiac(see above); Medical videos indexed in PubMed; FLink(Frequency-weighted Links) tool for downloading PubMed results into a CSV file(suitable for opening in Excel or OpenOffice); Skill Kit: searching for phrases in PubMed(NLM Technical Bulletin, Jan-Feb 2011);

PubMed for handhelds                                                                                                                16 September 2004

PubMed Full Author Searching & Single Citation Matcher Enhanced &
MEDLINE/PubMed Distributed in XML Format (NLM Technical Bulletin, 6 May 2005); 9 Jun 2010 changes: Advance Search page modified, Search & Preview buttons will process search terms present in Search Builder box or main search box;Boolean operator buttons now in pull down menu & terms in Search Builder default to AND unless users choose OR or NOT; advance search box wont include autocomplete & RSS, save search feature now on PubMed Results page;                         

PubMedHealth  consumer-level, evidence-based health information (in development)                    20 August 2010

PubMed Mobile Beta: NLM releases mobile web interface to PubMed(Beta)                                    18 March 2011
same basic search functionality & content as Standard PubMed - all search terms & fields work similarly; 20m citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, & online books with links to publishers & available fulltext;

PubMed on Tap                                                                                                                          16 September 2004
application for PDAs retrieves MEDLINE® citations through wireless connection to Internet; PubMed search limits, history of previous queries, save citations to Memo Pad, clustered results options, & link-out to full-text Web sites; download PalmOS & PocketPC clients

Quertle semantic search engine for PubMed (MEDLINE) & BioMed Central                             22 November 2009
relationship driven biomedical research; Use Power Terms for categories of objects, "$Protein” to search for any protein rather than occurrences of term; optimized to search fulltext documents including Material & Methods section(but not Bibliography); use proper capitalization in your query because Q recognizes capital TWIST as transcription factor(not verb), & capital NO as nitrous oxide(not a negative); filtering & breadcrumb tracking; Automatic identification of key concepts;Single-click access to PDF of fulltext documents; search by author or journal; linguistic technology looks for relationship of terms, power terms represent classes of objects such as diseases;

Quick Guide to Open-Access Eprint Archives in Science, Technology & Medicine                        15 July 2006  

Radiology Images from MedPix™ database                                                                                  18 February 2012
offered as a public service by departments of radiology & biomedical informatics at Uniformed Services U in Bethesda, Maryland for physicians & nurses, allied health professionals, medical students, graduate nursing students & post-graduate trainees; Anatomy & Teaching File includes radiologic anatomy glossary & atlas, labeled brain scans, & radiology images of the chest, radiology tutorials, online seminars, & mock exams; 11000+ teaching file cases; 54000+ images

RAND: Health Compare                                                                                                                31 January 2009
non-profit institution that tackles tough policy problems across a broad spectrum; US Health Care Today & 9 topics crucial to understanding the health care system, policy changes & consequences;

Refugee Health Information Network (RHIN)                                                                               7 May 2009
collaborative partnership managed by refugee health professionals to provide quality multilingual, health information resources for those providing care to resettled refugees & asylees; links to multilingual information in print, audio, & video formats grouped for easy access;

ReleMedTM search millions of biomedical articles for the most relevant answers                               2 February 2008
searches 17m articles indexed in MEDLINE displays most relevant matches to query words first; 

Researching Medical Literature on the Internet -- 2005 Update                                                     13 November 2003

Research Raven Samaritan Health Services(SHS) Center for Health Research & Quality              25 April 2010
nonprofit network of Oregon hospitals, physicians & senior care facilities; health research, program development & scholarship info: funding opportunities, professional conferences, calls for papers & research-related materials;

RightHealth (Kosmix clustering search of Deep Web)                                                                    5 May 2008
searches the whole health web & categorizes into useful modules like Basic Facts, Images, Related Topics, Latest News etc. From Arthritis to Zygomycosis

RSS: MedicineNet  5 channels & individual feeds which cover specific diseases, drugs, conditions     27 September 2003

rVita search for Integrative, Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM)                                     27 May 2008
those new to integrative alternative therapies for self healing,e looking for background & scientific trial information, data from users &d trusted experts; compare treatments; look for knowledgeable, seasoned Practitioners.

S3QL: A distributed domain specific language for controlled semantic integration of life sciences data  16 July 2011
Simple Sloppy Semantic Database(S3DB) query language (S3QL); complete article is available as a provisional PDF. The fully formatted PDF and HTML versions are in production; 

Scientific & Medical Art Imagebase                                                                                                   1 December 2006
11000+ illustrations & animations - anatomy, physiology, surgery, pathology, diseases, conditions, trauma, embryology, histology; peer-reviewed; free trial;

Search 106 global health organisations(Gigablast)                                                                            19 January 2005

Search Medica the GPs search engine(UK)                                                                                       9 February 2007

Search Strategies for MEDLINE in Ovid Syntax & the PubMed translation                                        17 May 2008
Clinical Hedges database contains data for year 2000 for each article in each issue of 170 clinical journals(journal list), 161 were indexed in MEDLINE(journal list). The MEDLINE search strategies are on this page with links for  for EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO;

Ship Captain’s Medical Guide (UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency) 22nd ed, 2010                           9 May 2011
primarily for use on ships where no doctor is carried and it is necessary for laymen to assess & treat injuries, diagnose & treat ill health; recommended for use in situations where professional medical advice is not readily available, for example on expeditions;

Social Health Atlas of Australia                                                                                                          21 August 2003

Social media in health care libraries – wikis & Netvibes win(Karen Blakeman workshop)                    4 June 2010
Tales from the Terminal Room, June 2010(PowerPoint Presentation)

South Australian Health Online Library                                                                                            1 June 2008

Spider Nevi: Search Engine for Medical Information & Tutorials                                                       22 July 2004
2000 medical tutorials with a further 7000 tutorials waiting to be reviewed.

SpringerImages scientific images that span scientific, technical & medical fields                                   19 August 2009
1.5 m+ photos, graphs, histograms, figures, & tables, high-quality clinical images from images.MD available to libraries & patrons via online database searchable through captions, keywords, context, etc; create personalized image sets & export images; paid subscription;

Stanford Health Library                                                                                                                   9 August 2003
free consumer health library of scientifically-based medical information to help people make informed decisions; links to hospitals, research foundations, government agencies; online 30-60 minute videos addressing common health topics; electronic books;

Student Source: Medical Resources & Software  (Un of Virginia's School of Medicine)                20 August 2011
set of websites useful for medical students &/or those interested in related fields such as anatomy, physiology, & neurology; links are divided into two dozen topical areas, each section contains links from reliable sources, including U of Toronto, Oxford U, &
U of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Gross Anatomy contains resources that provide an overview of anatomy, anatomical slide shows, etc;

Supercourse: Epidemiology, the Internet, & Global Health
World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center at U of Pittsburgh; repository of lectures organized topically into headings that include epidemiology, public health, & special diseases; browse by author or keyword; ; network of experts includes 56000+ scientists in 174 countries who have produced 5000+ lectures in 31 languages; Lecture of the Week on the homepage; search lectures on a range of topics; Publications; Special Lectures; Supercourse Golden Lectures include talks in Chinese, Arabic, Croatian, & Albanian;

Super Searchers on Health & Medicine                                                                                      3 October 2002

Support Group 2.0: Ten Places to Find Help Online                                                                    12 April 2008

Symptom Checker(WebMD)                                                                                                      29 July 2007

TalkAllergy                                                                                                                               26 March 2005
information & support site for allergy sufferers & families; free monthly newsletter "InTouch" provides latest information on allergy, eczema & asthma; share stories about coping with allergy; feature articles written by doctors & journalists; FAQ

Top 10 health search engines of 2008                                                                                       30 December 2008

Top Health 2.0 Web Apps                                                                                                         23 February 2008

ToxSeek metasearch & clustering for environmental health & toxicology                                       8 July 2006
Glossary of Terms Used in Toxicology added to National Library of Medicine(NLM)’s Division of Specialized Information Services(SIS) Web site contains definitions & explanatory notes for terms frequently used in multidisciplinary field of toxicology; abbreviations & acronyms used in toxicology, abbreviations & acronyms used by international bodies and by legislation relevant to toxicology & chemical safety; listing of classifications of carcinogenicity according to weight of evidence available;
EPA toxicity forecasting database ToxCastDB users can search & download data from 500+ rapid chemical tests conducted on 300+ environmental chemicals;

Traditional Knowledge Digital Library(India. Council of Scientific & Industrial Research(CSIR) )  24 May 2009
Department of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha & Homeopathy(AYUSH); knowledge available in public domain on traditional knowledge from existing literature related to Ayurveda, Unani,Siddha & Yoga, in digitized format in English, German, French, Japanese & Spanish; Presently Login to TKDL is available only for Patent Offices under TKDL Access Agreement; preventing misappropriation of traditional knowledge at International Patent Offices; India fought successfully for revocation of turmeric & basmati patents granted by US Patent & Trademark Office(USPTO) & neem patent granted by European Patent Office(EPO); TKDL has become a model for other countries on defensive protection of their traditional knowledge from misappropriation. Countries & organizations such as South Africa, African Regional Property Organization(ARIPO), Mongolia, Nigeria, Malaysia & Thailand have expressed their keen desire to replicate TKDL.

TRIP Database   Talk with Jon Brassey, Oct 2009                                                                   5 May 2003
searches 55+ sites of high-quality medical information; direct, hyperlinked access to evidence-based material & articles from premier on-line journals such as BMJ, JAMA, NEJM; clinical search tool designed for health professionals to identify quality clinical evidence;

UCLA Folkmed Database                                                                                                        18 March 2005
search this library of folk remedies by any combination of remedy,  condition, method of treatment, or region of origin;

UK PubMed Central                                                                                                                9 April 2012
2m+ fulltext, peer reviewed published journal articles covering all fields of biomedical & health research(UK PubMed Central repository); 25m+ PubMed & PubMed Central abstracts; National Health Service(NHS) clinical guidelines; UK biomedical & health PhD theses;
European Patent Office Patents, Agricola, Chinese Biological Abstracts & Citeseer databases; Enhanced visibility of research findings(free access to UKPMC); Text mining & data mining; Clipboard function exporting results in formats like html & Research Information Systems(RIS) format compatible with Mendeley, EndNote or sharing via Email; UKPMC holds details of 17500+ Principal Investigators & 35000 grants;  UKPMC+ Grant Reporting Service researchers, administrative staff & UKPMC funders can determine research outcomes by linking research grants to publications;

UK's gateway to high quality Internet resources in Nursing, Midwifery, & Allied Health              1 October 2001

Unified Medical Language System(UMLS)                                                                                24 December 2009

Unified Search Environment(uSe) web-based federated search environment                                 27 July 2008
Developed in Australia by Health Communication Network; simple & advanced search interface, seach by phrase, keyword using Boolean operators, browse health topics or an individual resource; search a category(content group) of clinical resources - 1. All;    2. Clinical Tools & Guidelines;  3. Drug Information; 4. Evidence Based Practice; 5. e-Journals & Citations; 6. Textbooks; 7. Your sites (customisable locally-relevant resources).

University of Lethbridge Herbarium database of herbs                                                                    7 February 2012
Photos of 21000 plant specimens being digitized to go online complete with scientific name, location, collection time, phenology & habitat;

Using Search Engines to Find Online Medical Information                                                           27 September 2005

US Army Center for Environmental Health Research, Fort Detrick, Maryland (USACEHR)        19 February 2011
improving risk assessment methods & developing biomonitoring technologies for military environmental health hazards; facility includes advanced aquaculture facilities & laboratories specifically designed for aquatic toxicology & molecular biology; USACEHR ResearchNews; USACEHR Products profiles new devices developed including an aquatic biomonitor & a device to provide rapid toxicity testing for field water supplies; list of publications derived from work sponsored by USACEHR associates;

US Non-Commercial Medical Search Engines                                                                          1 December 2006

Velocity for Life Sciences(Vivisimo) pharmaceutical & life sciences research                            19 September 2005

Veterinary Medicine Resources on the Web                                                                             21 January 2007

Virginia Henderson Library Repository (Sigma Theta Tau International online nursing info)       26 November 2011
will offer individuals access to nursing information & conference proceedings; offers nurses FREE access to reliable nursing research & evidence-based knowledge; Through the library’s complimentary Registry of Nursing Research & Practice Innovations Repository, individuals have access to a fulltext search of study abstracts, conference abstracts, dissertations, full-text articles, videos & audio files, & researchers may be contacted for more information about how to obtain fulltext versions of their study. The repository is operating within an improved environment making it much easier for researchers to post up-to-date research findings. It features a streamlined submission process and contact information to connect with other nurses who have similar research interests;  

Virtual Body                                                                                                                          1 March 2008
4 sections:Brain, Skeleton, Heart, Digestive Tract; view an animated heart, & take narrated tour of the heart; Bones Narrated tour; interactive Build a Skeleton; Digestive Tract test of organ organization & trip through duodenum & other parts; also available in Spanish.

Virtual Hospital: A Digital Library of Health Information                                                            27 March 2004
for patients, health care providers, students; peer-reviewed textbooks, pamphlets, images at professional & lay levels; search adult or children's hospital content or browse by topic;

Virtual International Authority File combines LAM(Library Archives Museum) name authority files     5 May 2012
OCLC Research makes VIAF dataset available for download;

Visual medical dictionary                                                                                                            24 December 2009

Vivisimo Bio Meta Cluster                                                                                                         28 March 2009
searches PubMed, Harrison's Online, MerckManual & TRIPDatabase search engines parses & clusters results;

Ways to search for diseases(Wolfram Alpha)                                                                              21 May 2010

WebAnatomy.net  online anatomy & physiology resources                                                         12 August 2006
slides for pathology images, coronary artery thrombosis,  atherosclerosis; weblab modules of heart, lungs, digestive system slides & interactive photos; Virtual Microscope includes detailed slides & explanations of cartilage, bone, blood,  muscular tissue;

WebMD                                                                                                                                 21 December 2005
checking symptoms, finding a physician, seeking out others with your condition, researching medications & herbal remedies; weight-loss clinic & fertility center; helps you ask your doctor the right questions & explore alternative treatments; 26 May 2011: WebMD for iPhone & Android is a dynamic mobile health compendium;

Wellcome Images (Wellcome Library, UK)                                                                             30 August 2007
free, unlimited access to 2000 years of mankind & medicine in Creative Commons Licence pictures; searchable, browsable, high-quality anatomical images, rare books & manuscripts, posters, photos; galleries on war, witchcraft, wellness; Prints for a fee;

Wellness Information Zone (in-progress)                                                                                   20 July 2007
reliable & understandable health information & increased access to local health resources;

What I've Learned from E-Patients(PLOS Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2005 )   

Where There Is No Internet: Delivering Health Information via the Blue Trunk Libraries           10 March 2006

Who Named It?(Medical Eponyms)                                                                                        9 December 2004
biographical dictionary of medical eponyms with biography of person; aiming for15000+ eponyms/6000+ persons;  Search or browse.

WikiSurgery                                                                                                                              14 January 2009
free surgical encyclopaedia; 1300+ articles for surgeons & patients, including news, articles, operation scripts, biographies & images; contributions voluntarily given under GNU Free Documentation License(GFDL), which applies legal principle known as copyleft, a way of using  copyright process to prevent information being controlled by any one person, to ensure it remains freely accessible forever; sponsored by International Journal of Surgery(IJS) multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal covering clinical & experimental research & reviews indexed in Medline/Pubmed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, EBSCO host's Academic Search Complete;

Workplace Health Promotion: global initiatives & internet resources
or setting up & evaluating workplace wellness programs                                                            25 August 2005

World Allergy Organixation(WAO):online education for allergists/immunologists worldwide        24 April 2011  
nternational organization of 89 regional & national allergy & clinical immunology societies; WAO mission: To be a global resource & advocate in the field of allergy, advancing excellence in clinical care through education, research & training as a world-wide alliance of allergy & clinical immunology societies; Global Allergy Web Links: Links for health professionals, Patient information links; WAO World Pollen Network; Reviews & News Search;

World Health Organization: Child & Adolescent Health & Development                                   20 January 2007
from newly born to age nineteen; 40% of world’s inhabitants; recent publications; data about nutritional portraits of infants in different parts of world & neonatal care; materials  in Spanish, Russian, French, & English;

World Health Organization: Health Economics                                                                         13 December 2008
key challenges facing global health financing, with particular attention paid to healthcare systems in the developing world; fact sheet global overview of current spending on health care, links health financing policy & national healthcare systems; health economics of EU;

World Health Organization: Quantifying environmental health impacts                                        3 November 2007
provides materials on their work in international health relief efforts & policy analysis; topical sections include Methods, Assessment at national level, Global estimates;

World Health Report 2008: Primary Health Care: Now More Than Ever                                   10 January 2009
podcast, photos & video clips from launch of report, a speech by the WHO director, Dr. Margaret Chan; summaries of report in Arabic, Chinese, French, & Spanish.

World Health Statistics 2008 (4th edition)                                                                                6 June 2008
193 WHO Member States; 10 highlights in health statistics & expanded set of 70+ key health indicators; acceptable quality trend data; See also Health indicators for 200+ countries & territories(Wolfram Alpha);           

WWW Virtual Library: Medicine & Health                                                                                5 September 2010

Yale Image Finder(YIF) publicly accessible search engine                                                        14 July 2008
new way of retrieving biomedical images & associated papers based on text inside the images, caption, or paper abstract & title; click on image for high resolution image; related imagesr in the same paper, or from papers with similar content; 140000 images including molecular structures from 34000+ public-access biomedical journal papers;