Useful Conventions

Contents

Exclusion Cues
Escape from 1NT X
Taking out partner’s penalty double of 1NT
Bidding over 2NT
Bidding over 1NT
Minor suit slam bidding after 1NT
Low level penalty redoubles

Exclusion Cues

BRIDGE, 7/82 p270.

Many applications, eg

  • 1ª - (3©) - 5ª
  • 3© - 4ª
  • 4ª - 5¨ etc

Asks for losers in the bid suit or opponents’ suit.

  • Pass with two losers.
  • Bid six of your suit with a singleton.
  • Bid 5NT with the King.
  • Cue their suit with the Ace (or 6§ if unavailable).
  • Bid something else with a void.

Escape from 1NT X

Alan Truscott, BRIDGE, 4/82 p123.

2§ = exactly 4 clubs

XX - 2§ - P = 5+ clubs

XX - 2§ - 2x = 2 four card suits.

The advantage over SWINE is that you are now able to play 1NT doubled if you wish. With SWINE you must play Redoubled.

Taking out partner’s penalty double of 1NT

Marc Smith, BRIDGE 2/86 p70.

1NT - X - P - ?

2§ = any weak single suit

2¨ = any weak two suiter

2© = GI two suiter, not spades (2ª relay)

2NT = minors

3§/¨ = hearts + minor

2ª = GI spades + other

2NT = strong single suit

3X = natural invitational.

Bidding over 2NT

Jeremy Flint, BRIDGE 4/83 p146.

Responses

3§ = multi

3¨/© = transfer

3ª = multi

3NT = moderate 5-5 minors

2NT - 3§

3¨ = no major OR flat major OR 4-4 with diamonds

3© = hearts and clubs

3ª = spades and clubs

3NT = 3334 or 3325

4§ = majors, minimum

4¨ = majors, good controls (7+)

4© = majors, maximum points

Notice that all bids from 3© to 3NT show §, and all bids over 3NT show both majors. 3¨ is basically natural.

2NT - 3§ - 3¨ - 3© (natural)

3ª = 4333, 4243, 4342

3NT = no major

4§ = © and ¨ **

4© = 3433

2NT - 3§ - 3¨ - 3ª (natural)

4§ = ª and ¨ **

** Note that the 4§ bid shows support and ¨, allowing partner to bid 4¨ control ask (4©=5).

2NT - 3§ - 3¨ - 3NT = 54xx.

2NT - 3ª - 3NT

4§/¨ = invitational

4© = xx45

4ª = xx54

4NT = good 5-5 minors.

Sample auctions:

AJTx,AJxx,AJ,AJx - KQxx,KQxxx,xx,Kx

2NT - 3§ - 4¨ - 4NT - 5¨ - 7ª

* 4NT asks for controls after 4¨

Kx,Axxx,AKx,AQxx - QJxx,x,xxx,KJxxx

2NT - 3§ - 3©...

Bidding over 1NT

Responses:

2§ = multi.

2¨ = relay.

2©/ª = 4 card suits, invitational, could be canape.

3§ = 4 §, longer ©.

3¨ = 4 ¨, longer ©.

3©/ª = 4 card suits, forcing.

1NT - 2¨ - ?

2© = colour or flat major (flat,3442,4324...)

2ª = rank or flat minor (flat,4432,4423...)

2NT = shape (4342,3424,4243,2434)

3§ = xx5x

3¨ = 3325

3© = 3235

3ª = 2335

3NT = ??

1NT - 2§ - 2¨

2x = weak single suit

2NT = weak § OR ??

3§ = 4 §, longer ª

3¨ = 4 ¨, longer ª

Minor suit slam bidding after 1NT

Bid 2§ with any balanced slam try.

1NT - 2§ - 2X - 3§/¨ = 4 card slam try.

Opener will

(a) cue bid with support - 3© or higher

(b) bid 3NT - no minor fit

(c) bid 3¨ over 3§ with 4+¨.

Other 2§ auctions:

1NT - 2§ - 2¨ - 2M is 5 card invite.

1NT - 2§ - 2¨ - 3© is 5-5 majors invite.

1NT - 2§ - 2¨ - 3ª is 5-5 majors GF.

Low level penalty redoubles

Ed Mansfield, Bridge World 4/82 p9.

When partner opens and RHO doubles, redouble only with good defense against all but one of their suits. With good flat hands, PASS.

Examples:

Redouble one club on KT9x - xx - AJ87 - Kxx.

Redouble one diamond on QT54 - xx - Qxx - AQ72.

If they bid hearts on these hands, partner knows you are likely to be short.

If they bid one of your suits and you double, partner does not have to contend with the possibilty that you have Qxx or xxx in the suit.

This helps with constructive bidding as well. In the auction:

1§ X XX 1ª

P 2ª P P

?

opener, holding xx - Qxxx - AK3 - Axxx, can bid 3© non-forcing,

because responder is marked with four hearts.

The same logic applies to 1ª - 2NT - X, analogous to 1§ - X - XX.

Also 1ª P 4ª 4NT

P 5§ P P

X,

opener would double 4NT with a penalty hand, so pass followed by double shows a more flexible hand.

1© P 2© P

P X P 2ª

P P X,

doubler has a balanced maximum. With four spades he redoubles 2©.

There are many other uses of this concept in the article.